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Theme
Region

Central Asia

Asia

Central Asia is the landlocked region between the Caspian Sea and China comprising Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, historically the crossroads of the Silk Road caravan routes linking China, Persia, and Europe. Steppe, desert, and the high Pamir and Tian Shan ranges divide the region.

Facts
Area (sq km)
4,000,000 2
Nearly 4 million sq km across the five post-Soviet republics (narrower definition); broader definitions adding Afghanistan, Mongolia or western China are not included in this figure.
Population
82,000,000 2
2024 estimate, five-republic definition.
Classification
Region Type
Cultural Region 1
Region Type
Cultural Region 1
Connections

Associated With

Asia, Continents
Source Asia (Wikipedia)
China, Countries

This source names China directly: "region between the Caspian Sea and China comprising Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, historically the crossroads of the Silk Road caravan routes linking China..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Europe, Continents

This source names Europe directly: "routes linking China, Persia, and Europe."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Kazakhstan, Countries
Kyrgyzstan, Countries
Tajikistan, Countries
Source Caspian Sea (Wikipedia)
Uzbekistan, Countries
Sources
1. Central Asia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
Central Asia is a region of Asia consisting of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and most of Kazakhstan.
View the Source
2. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Central AsiaView the Source
Asia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Asia, Geography section, Main regions subsection
Quote, Associated With: Asia, Geography section, Main regions subsection
North Asia (Siberia), Central Asia, West Asia (the Middle East or Near East and part of the Caucasus), South Asia (Indian subcontinent), East Asia (Far East), Southeast Asia (East Indies and Indochina).
View the Source
Caspian Sea (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: The Caspian Sea, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: The Caspian Sea, Lead section
It is bounded by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the southwest, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast.
View the Source
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