Geography Atlas

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The atlas index of country entities: present-day sovereign states described in their geographic frame, capital, dated population and area. A historical polity that no longer exists is carried on the History atlas instead, and a supra-national grouping of countries is a region entity, not a country. Grouped below into the same UN M49 world subregions used for this atlas's city entities, so a reader moves between the two browsable trees with one consistent regional vocabulary.

Facts
Comparison
Classification Authority
UN M49 Standard Country or Area Codes 1
All Countries
Filter Results320 entries

North Macedonia

Southern Europe

Northern Cyprus

Western Asia

Norway

Northern Europe

Oman

Western Asia

Ottoman Empire

Historical empire, Southeastern Europe, West Asia and North Africa (c. 1299-1922)

Pakistan

Southern Asia

Palau

Oceania

Palestine

Western Asia

Panama

Central America

Papal States

Historical ecclesiastical state, Southern Europe (756-1870)

Papua New Guinea

Oceania

Paraguay

South America

Peru

South America

Philippines

South-eastern Asia

Poland

Eastern Europe

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Historical polity, europe (1569-1795)

Portugal

Southern Europe

Prince-Bishopric of Speyer

Historical polity, europe (888-1803)

Ptolemaic Kingdom

Historical kingdom, Northern Africa (305-30 BC)

Qajar Iran

Historical empire, Western Asia (1789-1925)

Qatar

Western Asia

Qing dynasty

Historical dynasty and empire, East Asia (1644-1912)

Republic of China (1912-1949)

Historical republic, Eastern Asia (1912-1949)

Republic of Florence

Historical city-state, Southern Europe (1115-1569)

Republic of Genoa

Historical polity, europe (1005-1797)

Republic of Pisa

Historical polity, europe (1000-1406)

Republic of Siena

Historical polity, europe (1125-1555)

Republic of the Congo

Middle Africa

Republic of Venice

Historical maritime republic, Southern Europe (697-1797)

Romania

Eastern Europe

Russia

Eastern Europe

Russian Empire

Historical empire, Eastern Europe and Northern Asia (1721-1917)

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Historical republic, Eastern Europe and Northern Asia (1917-1991)

Rwanda

Eastern Africa

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Caribbean

Saint Lucia

Caribbean

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Caribbean

Samoa

Oceania

San Marino

Southern Europe

São Tomé and Príncipe

Middle Africa

Sasanian Empire

Historical empire, Western Asia (224-651)

Saudi Arabia

Western Asia

Second French Empire

Historical empire, Western Europe (1852-1870)

Seljuk Empire

Historical polity, asia (1037-1194)

Senegal

Western Africa

Serbia

Southern Europe

Seychelles

Eastern Africa

Shang dynasty

Historical dynasty, Eastern Asia (16th-11th centuries BC)

Sierra Leone

Western Africa

Singapore

South-eastern Asia

Slovakia

Eastern Europe

Slovenia

Southern Europe

Solomon Islands

Oceania

Somalia

Eastern Africa

Somaliland

Eastern Africa

Song dynasty

Historical polity, asia (960-1279)

South Africa

Southern Africa

South African Republic

Historical republic, Southern Africa (1852-1902)

South Korea

Eastern Asia

South Ossetia

Western Asia

South Sudan

Eastern Africa

Southern Qi

Historical polity, asia (479-502)

Soviet Union

Historical union state, Eastern Europe and Northern Asia (1922-1991)

Spain

Southern Europe

Spanish Empire

Historical polity, asia, europe, africa (1492-1976)

Spanish Netherlands

Historical polity, europe (1581-1714)

Sri Lanka

Southern Asia

State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs

Historical polity, europe (1918-1918)

Sudan

Northern Africa

Sui dynasty

Historical polity, asia (581-618)

Sukhothai Kingdom

Historical kingdom, South-eastern Asia (1238-1438)

Sultanate of Egypt

Historical protectorate, Northern Africa (1914-1922)

Sultanate of Rum

Historical sultanate, Western Asia (1077-1308)

Suriname

South America

Sweden

Northern Europe

Swedish Empire

Historical empire, Northern Europe (1611-1721)

Switzerland

Western Europe

Syria

Western Asia

Taiwan

Eastern Asia

Tajikistan

Central Asia

Tang dynasty

Historical polity, asia (618-907)

Tanzania

Eastern Africa

Thailand

South-eastern Asia

Timor-Leste

South-eastern Asia

Timurid Empire

Historical polity, asia (1370-1507)

Togo

Western Africa

Tonga

Oceania

Transnistria

Eastern Europe

Trinidad and Tobago

Caribbean

Tunisia

Northern Africa

Turkey

Western Asia

Turkmenistan

Central Asia

Tuvalu

Oceania

Uganda

Eastern Africa

Ukraine

Eastern Europe

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Historical constituent republic of the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe (1922-1991)

Umayyad Caliphate

Historical caliphate, Southwest Asia, North Africa and Southern Europe (661-750)

Union of South Africa

Historical dominion, Southern Africa (1910-1961)

United Arab Emirates

Western Asia

United Kingdom

Northern Europe
Sources
1. United Nations M49 Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (Geoscheme)
United Nations Statistics DivisionOverview page, Countries category row
Quote, Overview page, Countries category row
The United Nations Statistics Division's M49 standard, the geoscheme used to classify countries and areas into continental regions, subregions and intermediary regions for statistical reporting.
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