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Pantikapaion

Eastern Europe

Pantikapaion was an ancient Greek city founded by Milesian colonists in the late seventh or early sixth century BC on a hill on the eastern shore of Crimea, on the site of modern Kerch. At its peak it covered about 100 hectares and served as the residence of two dynasties, the Archaeanactids and then the Spartocids, ruling the Cimmerian Bosporus; a Jewish community flourished there in the early centuries AD, and King Mithridates VI of Pontus took his own life in the city after his defeat by Rome. Pantikapaion was abandoned around 370 AD, and its excavated material is held in the Hermitage and Kerch museums.

Facts
Founding Year
633 BCE to 501 BCE 1
Founding Year
700 BCE to 567 BCE 1
Latitude
45.350833 degrees north 2
Longitude
36.468611 degrees east 2
Sources
1. Pantikapaion (Wikipedia)
  • History
    The city lay on the western side of the Cimmerian Bosporus, and was founded by Milesians in the late 7th or early 6th century BC, on a hill later named Mount Mithridat.
  • Lead paragraph
    The city lay on the western side of the Cimmerian Bosporus, and was founded by Milesians in the late 7th or early 6th century BC, on a hill later named Mount Mithridat.
  • In Group: Cities of Eastern Europe (World), Wikipedia; part-of country and UN M49 subregion
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2. Pantikapaion (Wikidata)
P625 (coordinate location)
Quote, P625 (coordinate location)
latitude 45.350833, longitude 36.468611
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