Wallacea is the biogeographic transition zone of islands between the Asian and Australian continental shelves, comprising most of Indonesia's central islands, including Sulawesi, the Moluccas and the Lesser Sunda Islands, along with East Timor. Named for the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace, who first identified the deep-water strait separating Asian and Australian fauna running through the region, Wallacea holds a distinctive mix of species found on neither continent, the product of millions of years of isolation on islands that, unlike Borneo or New Guinea, were never joined to either landmass by a land bridge.
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Classification
Region TypePhysiographic or Climatic Region 1 Region TypePhysiographic or Climatic Region 1 Area (sq km) Connections
Shaped By
Source Wallacea (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wallacea (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroductionQuote, Introduction
Wallacea is a biogeographical designation for a group of mainly Indonesian islands separated by deep-water straits from the Asian and Australian continental shelves.
View the Source 2. Wallacea (Wikipedia)
Opening paragraph, last sentence
total land area of Wallacea is 347,000 km2
Shaped By: Continental Collision, Formation statement for target 287646
The tectonic uplift of Wallacea during the collision between Australia and Asia c. 23 million years ago allowed the global dispersal of passerine birds from Australia across the Indonesian islands.
View the SourceWikidata: Wallacea
Wikidata Q1991326, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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