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Amsterdam

Western Europe

Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, first documented around 1275. It became a major world port during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, when the Netherlands was an economic powerhouse, and its city-proper population stood at 941,873 as of 1 January 2026. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Population
941,873 1
City proper figure as of 1 January 2026, from Amsterdam's own Wikipedia infobox; the same infobox also carries a later municipality estimate of 946,447 (May 2026).
Area (sq km)
219.32 1
Founding Year
1275 1
The infobox gives "c. 1275" as Amsterdam's founding, its first documented appearance, following dam construction estimated between 1264 and 1275.
Population Estimate Year
2026 1
Elevation (m)
-2 1
Amsterdam lies below sea level; the infobox gives -2 m (-6.6 ft).
Latitude
52.37278 degrees north 1
Longitude
4.89361 degrees east 1
Elevation Band
Lowland 2
Climate Zone
Temperate 3
Time Zone
UTC+01:00 2
Connections

Associated With

Netherlands, Countries

Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands.

Source Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
North Holland, States or Territories

amsterdam is associated with north-holland.

Source North Holland (Wikipedia)

Capital Of

Netherlands, Countries

Amsterdam is the constitutional capital of the Netherlands.

Source Amsterdam (Wikipedia)

Long-Form Articles

How a flood and a dam made Amsterdam a trading port, Articles
In the Other Atlases

Origin Of

Dirck Volckertsz Coornhert

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Coornhert, D. V. (Netherlandish printmaker, humanist and writer, 1522-1590)Birth and Death Places
Quote, Birth and Death Places
Born: Amsterdam (North Holland, Netherlands) (inhabited place)
Gerbrand van den Eeckhout

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Jan Baptist Weenix

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Jan Baptist Weenix (Wikipedia)Life, birthplace
Quote, Life, birthplace
Weenix was born near Amsterdam's harbor
Romeyn de Hooghe

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Ossenworst

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Ossenworst (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
is a raw beef sausage originating in Amsterdam
University of Amsterdam

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source University of Amsterdam (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA; Dutch: Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Location Of

The First Assembly of the World Council of Churches

Also in Divinity Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Site Of

The Merry Drinker

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Wheat Field with a Lark

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Adyen

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Adyentier 2
AFC Ajax N.V.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: AFC Ajax N.V.tier 2
A-Film

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: A-Filmtier 2
Airtel Africa plc

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Airtel Africatier 2
Akzo Nobel N.V.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: AkzoNobeltier 2
ARA News

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Argenx

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Source Wikipedia: Argenxtier 2
Brouwerij de Prael

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Source Wikipedia: Brouwerij de Praeltier 2
Brouwerij 't IJ

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Source Wikidata: Brouwerij 't IJtier 2
Bugaboo International

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Source Wikipedia: Bugaboo Internationaltier 2
CNH Industrial N.V.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: CNH Industrialtier 2
Elastic

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Elsevier

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Source Elsevier (Wikipedia)Infobox: hq_location_city
Quote, Infobox: hq_location_city
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Ferrovial SE

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Firat News Agency

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Firat News Agencytier 2
Fokker

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Heineken N.V.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Heineken N.V.tier 2
Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappij

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Hollandsche IJzeren Spoorweg-Maatschappijtier 2
Independent Films

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Source Wikipedia: Independent Filmstier 2
KNDS

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Koninklijke Philips N.V.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Philipstier 2
Lucas Bols

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Source Wikipedia: Lucas Bolstier 2
NEPI Rockcastle

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source GLEIF: GLEIF LEI record for NEPI ROCKCASTLE N.V.headquartersAddress
Quote, headquartersAddress
"city": "Amsterdam"
Netherlands-South African Railway Company

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Prosus N.V.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Prosustier 2
SPAR (retailer)

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Source Wikipedia: Spar (retailer)tier 2
TIP Group

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Vivo Energy

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Vivo Energytier 2
WW Entertainment

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X5 Group

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Source Wikipedia: X5 Grouptier 2
XS4ALL

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Dutch East India Company

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Euronext

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Euronext (Wikipedia)tier 3
International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement

Also in Education Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Philips

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Philips (Wikipedia)Lead, headquarters
Quote, Lead, headquarters
The company's headquarters remain in Amsterdam.
World Press Photo

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source World Press Photo (Wikipedia)Lead, organization kind
Quote, Lead, organization kind
is a Dutch non-profit organisation, based in Amsterdam
Bank of Amsterdam

Also in History Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Bank of AmsterdamLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
The Bank of Amsterdam or Wisselbank (Dutch: Amsterdamsche Wisselbank, lit. 'Exchange Bank of Amsterdam') was an early bank, vouched for by the city of Amsterdam, and established in 1609.
Dutch East India Company

Also in History Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Dutch West India Company

Also in History Atlas: which is located in this subject.

University of Amsterdam

Also in Science Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Sources
1. Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    As of 1 January 2026, it had a population of 941,873 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the urban area and 2,480,394 in the metropolitan area.
  • Infobox, area
    219.32 km2 (84.68 sq mi)
  • Infobox, elevation
    -2 m (-6.6 ft)
  • Infobox, coordinates
    52°22′22″N 04°53′37″E
  • Infobox, founded
    c. 1275; 751 years ago (1275)
  • Lead section
    Amsterdam (Dutch: [ˌɑmstərˈdɑm] ; lit. 'Dam in the Amstel') is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands.
  • Lead section
    Originally a small fishing village in the 12th century, Amsterdam became a major world port during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, when the Netherlands was an economic powerhouse.
  • In Group: Cities of Western Europe (World), Wikipedia; part-of country and UN M49 subregion
View the Source
2. GeoNames: Amsterdam - GeoNames
GeoNames
  • cities500 record 2759794
    52.37403 4.88969 P PPLC NL 07 0363 741636 13 Europe/Amsterdam
  • Place record, elevation
    Elevation ca. 13 m
View the Source
3. Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna): World Map of the Koeppen-Geiger Climate Classification, present climate data
Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 52.25, 4.75
Quote, Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 52.25, 4.75
52.25 4.75 Cfb
View the Source
North Holland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
The province's largest city and also the largest city in the Netherlands is the Dutch capital Amsterdam, with a population of 862,965 as of November 2019.
View the Source
Wikidata: Amsterdam
Wikidata Q727, class allow-list match verified against P17/real-world identity (w-geo-qidcite-0926).View the Source
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