Callium, also called Kallion or Callipolis, was the chief town of the Callienses, a people of ancient Aetolia, situated on the eastern edge of the region on one of the heights of Mount Oeta along the road from the Spercheus valley into Aetolia. The town was destroyed by an invading force of Gauls in 279 BC and was later rebuilt, before its remains were eventually inundated by a modern dam; excavations between 1977 and 1979 uncovered fortifications, sanctuaries and civic buildings, with finds now held in Greek museums.
Facts
Founding Year Latitude38.553686 degrees north 2 Climate Zone Sources
1. Callium (Wikipedia)
Lead section
Callium or Kallion (Ancient Greek: Κάλλιον), or Callipolis or Kallipolis (Καλλίπολις), was the chief town of the Callienses (οἱ Καλλιῆς), situated on the eastern confines of ancient Aetolia, on one of the heights of Mount Oeta, and on the road from the valley of the Spercheus to Aetolia.
History
Despite the fact that traces of habitation exist since the Geometric period, Callium was permanently settled in the 4th century BCE.
History section
Despite the fact that traces of habitation exist since the Geometric period, Callium was permanently settled in the 4th century BCE.
- In Group: Cities of Southern Europe (World), Wikipedia; part-of country and UN M49 subregion
View the Source2. Callium (Wikidata)
P625 (coordinate location)Quote, P625 (coordinate location)
latitude 38.553686, longitude 22.171226
3. Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna): World Map of the Koeppen-Geiger Climate Classification, present climate data
Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 38.75, 22.25Quote, Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 38.75, 22.25
38.75 22.25 Csa
4. IANA Time Zone Database: IANA Time Zone Database, europe zone file
IANA Time Zone DatabaseZone Europe/Athens; GR has this one zone in zone1970.tabQuote, Zone Europe/Athens; GR has this one zone in zone1970.tab
Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 ... # go with EU rules instead, since Greece joined Jan 1. 2:00 EU EE%sT
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