Natal is a Brazilian municipality and the capital of Rio Grande do Norte state, in Brazil's Northeast Region. Its population was about 784,200 in 2025, with the Greater Natal metropolitan area exceeding 1.5 million. Founded on Christmas Day 1599 along the Potengi River and briefly held by the Dutch as New Amsterdam, Natal was judged one of the world's four most strategic points by the United States during the Second World War and later became home to South America's first rocket launch base, earning it the nickname "Space Capital of Brazil."
Facts
Area (sq km) Founding Year Population Estimate Year Elevation (m) Sources
1. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox: population_total
784,249
Infobox: population_as_of
2025
Infobox: area_total_km2
167.3
Infobox (wikitext), elevation_m
elevation_m = 30
History section
Founded on Christmas Day in 1599 on the banks of the Potengi River
Wikipedia REST summary, coordinates
{"lat":-5.78333333,"lon":-35.2}
View the Source Wikidata: Natal
Wikidata Q131620, class allow-list match verified against P17/real-world identity (w-geo-qidcite-0926).View the Source Natal (Wikipedia)
In Group: Cities of South America (World), Wikipedia; part-of country and UN M49 subregionView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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