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Physical Process

Calcification

Biogeochemical and Pedological Processes

A soil-forming process typical of arid and semi-arid climates in which limited rainfall is insufficient to leach calcium carbonate fully out of the soil profile, so it accumulates instead as a distinct layer, sometimes hardening into a dense crust known as caliche or calcrete. It is characteristic of the soils found across much of the world's steppe and desert margins.

Facts
Process Type
Biogeochemical or Pedological 1
Sources
1. Calcification (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
Calcification is the accumulation of calcium salts in a body tissue. It normally occurs in the formation of bone, but calcium can be deposited abnormally in soft tissue, causing it to harden.
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