This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.
Not every capital city a colonial power chose kept the job after independence. Bamako did. France made it the seat of French Sudan in 1908, four years after a rail line reached it from Kayes and gave the interior a link to the coast, and when French Sudan became the independent Republic of Mali in 1960, Bamako simply continued as capital of the new state rather than ceding the role to an older or more traditionally prestigious center such as Timbuktu or Segou. Its continued growth since, from a colonial administrative post to a city of over four million people by the 2022 census, has as much to do with that continuity as with the river that gave it its name.