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Sri Lanka

Also Known As Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Southern Asia

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and formerly known as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean southwest of the Bay of Bengal. Independence from Britain was proclaimed on 4 February 1948. Its legislative capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, while Colombo, the largest city, is the executive and judicial capital and commercial centre. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Capital
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 2
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the legislative capital; Colombo, the largest city, serves as the executive and judicial capital and commercial centre.
Population
21,756,000 2
2025 mid-year estimate.
Population Estimate Year
2025 2
Area (sq km)
67,240 2
Independence or Founding Year
1948 2
The Soulbury constitution ushered in dominion status, with independence from Britain proclaimed on 4 February 1948.
Classification
Sovereignty Status
UN Member State 1
Sri Lanka

Cities

Connections

Associated With

Colombo, Cities

Colombo is Sri Lanka's executive, judicial and commercial capital. It served as the full seat of government until 1982, when legislative and administrative functions relocated to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.

Source Colombo (Wikipedia)
South Asia, Regions

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is Sri Lanka's legislative and administrative capital, the seat of Parliament since 1982.

Source Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Wikipedia)

Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka.

Source Western Province (Wikipedia)

Bordered By Water

The bay's southern limit is defined by a line from Sri Lanka to Sumatra.

Source Bay of Bengal (Wikipedia)

Has Capital

Colombo, Cities

Colombo is Sri Lanka's executive and judicial capital. Legislative and administrative functions moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte in 1982, which is the country's official administrative capital.

Source Colombo (Wikipedia)

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte has been Sri Lanka's official legislative and administrative capital since 1982, when Parliament relocated there from Colombo.

Source Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Member States of the United Nations (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
The United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states and the world's largest intergovernmental organization.
View the Source
2. Sri Lanka (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Infobox
    Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
  • Infobox, capital
    Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative); Colombo (executive and judicial)
  • Infobox, area
    67,240 km2
  • Demographics section, 2025
    21,756,000 (2025 mid-year estimate)
  • History section, independence
    The Soulbury constitution ushered in dominion status, with independence proclaimed on 4 February 1948.
  • Introduction
    Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It is located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, and is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.
View the Source
Colombo (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Associated With: Colombo, Lead section
    Colombo is Sri Lanka's executive and judicial capital, as well as the country's most populous city.
  • Has Capital: Colombo, Lead section
    Colombo is Sri Lanka's executive and judicial capital, as well as the country's most populous city.
View the Source
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Associated With: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Lead section
    Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte...is the legislative capital city of Sri Lanka.
  • Has Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Lead section
    Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte...is the legislative capital city of Sri Lanka.
View the Source
Bay of Bengal (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationBordered By Water: Bay of Bengal, Lead section
Quote, Bordered By Water: Bay of Bengal, Lead section
a line between Sangaman Kanda in Sri Lanka, and the northwesternmost point of Sumatra in Indonesia.
View the Source

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