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Sri Lanka

Also Known As Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and formerly known as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean southwest of the Bay of Bengal. Independence from Britain was proclaimed on 4 February 1948. Its legislative capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, while Colombo, the largest city, is the executive and judicial capital and commercial centre.

Facts
Capital
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 1
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the legislative capital; Colombo, the largest city, serves as the executive and judicial capital and commercial centre.
Population
21,756,000 1
2025 mid-year estimate.
Population Estimate Year
2025 1
Area (sq km)
67,240 1
Independence or Founding Year
1948 1
The Soulbury constitution ushered in dominion status, with independence from Britain proclaimed on 4 February 1948.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Colombo, Cities

Colombo is Sri Lanka's executive, judicial and commercial capital. It served as the full seat of government until 1982, when legislative and administrative functions relocated to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.

Source Colombo (Wikipedia)
South Asia, Regions

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is Sri Lanka's legislative and administrative capital, the seat of Parliament since 1982.

Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka.

Has Capital

Colombo, Cities

Colombo is Sri Lanka's executive and judicial capital. Legislative and administrative functions moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte in 1982, which is the country's official administrative capital.

Source Colombo (Wikipedia)

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte has been Sri Lanka's official legislative and administrative capital since 1982, when Parliament relocated there from Colombo.

On Continent

Asia, Continents
Sources
1. Sri Lanka (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox
Quote, Infobox
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
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1. Sri Lanka (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, capital
Quote, Infobox, capital
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative); Colombo (executive and judicial)
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1. Sri Lanka (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, area
Quote, Infobox, area
67,240 km2
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1. Sri Lanka (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationDemographics section, 2025
Quote, Demographics section, 2025
21,756,000 (2025 mid-year estimate)
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1. Sri Lanka (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, independence
Quote, History section, independence
The Soulbury constitution ushered in dominion status, with independence proclaimed on 4 February 1948.
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1. Sri Lanka (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It is located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, and is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.
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Colombo (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Colombo, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Colombo, Lead section
Colombo is Sri Lanka's executive and judicial capital, as well as the country's most populous city.
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Colombo (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Capital: Colombo, Lead section
Quote, Has Capital: Colombo, Lead section
Colombo is Sri Lanka's executive and judicial capital, as well as the country's most populous city.
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Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Lead section
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte...is the legislative capital city of Sri Lanka.
View the Source
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Lead section
Quote, Has Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Lead section
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte...is the legislative capital city of Sri Lanka.
View the Source
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