Maturin is a city in Venezuela, capital of the state of Monagas, and a center for the exploration and development of the country's petroleum industry, with a metropolitan area population of about 401,000. Growing rapidly through the twentieth century on the strength of nearby oil fields, Maturin functions today as an important commercial and logistical hub for eastern Venezuela's energy sector.
Facts
Area (sq km) Founding YearOfficial founding date per the Venezuelan Academy of History; an earlier 1722 founding is separately documented and recorded as a dissent on this fact. Population Estimate Year Elevation (m) Elevation Band Climate Zone In the Other Atlases
Origin Of
Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.
Sources
1. Maturin (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, founding dateQuote, History section, founding date
December 7, 1760, is the official date of the founding of Maturín (according to the Venezuelan Academy of History) by the Franciscan missionary Lucas de Zaragoza.
2. GeoNames: Maturín - GeoNames
GeoNamesPlace record, elevationQuote, Place record, elevation
Elevation ca. 71 m
3. Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna): World Map of the Koeppen-Geiger Climate Classification, present climate data
Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 9.75, -63.25Quote, Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 9.75, -63.25
9.75 -63.25 Aw
4. GeoNames: Maturín - GeoNames
GeoNamescities500 record 3778045Quote, cities500 record 3778045
9.74569 -63.18323 P PPLA VE 16 1608 647459 71 America/Caracas
Maturin (Wikipedia)
In Group: Cities of South America (World), Wikipedia; part-of country and UN M49 subregionView the Source Dissenting Readings (1 dissenting reading)
Founding Year
The Jesuit priest Pablo Ojer found a document in the General Archive of the Indies which he read as proving an earlier founding date for Maturin, 1722, against the 1760 date the Venezuelan Academy of History treats as official.
A dissenting reading, from Pablo OjerMaturin (Wikipedia), Wikimedia Foundation
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