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Gönc

Eastern Europe

Gonc is a town in Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen County in northern Hungary, about 55 kilometers from the county capital Miskolc, and is the northernmost town in the country. Inhabited since the Hungarian conquest, it grew into an important market town in the Middle Ages and served as the seat of Abauj county between 1570 and 1647, and during the Reformation it became a cultural center where Gaspar Karoli completed the first Hungarian translation of the Bible in 1590. The towns economic importance declined after the Treaty of Trianon left it near the new border, though it regained official town status in 2001.

Facts
Population
1928 1
Area (sq km)
37.26 1
Founding Year
1219 2
Founding Year
1219 2
Population Estimate Year
2025 1
Latitude
48.470833 degrees north 1
Longitude
21.274167 degrees east 1
FAQs

What is the Gönc barrel and what does it say about the town?

The Gönc barrel was a 136.6 liter unit of measure that reflects the town's role in the Tokaj wine trade.

The Gönc barrel (gönci hordó) is a barrel name that became a unit of measure of 136.6 liters. According to the Hungarian Wikipedia article on the town, Gönc played a very important part in the trade in Tokaj-Hegyalja wines, and the barrel's adoption as a unit of measure is cited as evidence of that role.
Sources
1. Gönc (Wikidata)
  • P1082 (population)
    population 1,928 (2025)
  • P625 (coordinate location)
    latitude 48.470833, longitude 21.274167
  • P2046 (area)
    area 37.26 sq km
  • P1082 (population), P585 (point in time)
    population 1928 (2025)
View the Source
2. Wikipedia (Hungarian): Gönc
Wikipedia (Hungarian)
  • Source text, founding-year-range-start: 1219
    Nevét 1219 -ben említette először oklevél Bücij (Guncy) néven.
  • Source text, founding-year-range-end: 1219
    Nevét 1219 -ben említette először oklevél Bücij (Guncy) néven.
  • Source text, founding-year: 1219
    Nevét 1219 -ben említette először oklevél Bücij (Guncy) néven.
View the Source
Gönc (Wikipedia)
In Group: Cities of Eastern Europe (World), Wikipedia; part-of country and UN M49 subregionView the Source
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