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Vatican City

Southern Europe

Vatican City is a landlocked sovereign city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. At 0.49 square kilometers it is the smallest country in the world by both area and population, with about 882 residents as of 2024. It came into existence as an independent state via the Lateran Treaty, signed 11 February 1929 between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy. The pope exercises principal legislative, executive and judicial power over the state. Its capital is Vatican City itself. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Capital
Vatican City 1
The infobox names the city-state itself as its own capital; Vatican City has no separate administrative capital.
Population
882 1
2024 estimate, from Vatican City's own Wikipedia infobox.
Population Estimate Year
2024 1
Area (sq km)
0.49 1
Infobox figure (49 hectares), per the infobox's own footnote correcting an older 44-hectare figure the lead paragraph still repeats from the 1945-1946 De Agostini Atlas.
Independence or Founding Year
1929 1
The independent state of Vatican City came into existence via the Lateran Treaty, signed 11 February 1929 between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy.
Classification
Sovereignty Status
UN Observer State 1
Connections

Associated With

Italy, Countries

Vatican City is an enclave entirely within Italy.

Source Vatican City (Wikipedia)
Rome, Cities

Vatican City is an enclave within the city of Rome.

Source Vatican City (Wikipedia)
Southern Europe, Regions

Southern Europe region membership per the entity's own Wikipedia lead.

Source Vatican City (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Same As

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Nationals Include

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Source Alessandro Diddi - Wikipedia

Origin Of

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Source Wikidata: Concordat of Bologna

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Source Wikidata: Lateran Treaty

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Source Wikidata: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

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Source Wikidata: Reichskonkordat

Site Of

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Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)

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Found There

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Source JuriGlobe: Classification of Legal Systems (University of Ottawa)

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Source Researching the law of the Vatican City State, GlobaLexIntroduction, Vatican City State, a sovereign state
Quote, Introduction, Vatican City State, a sovereign state
Vatican City State (VCS), an enclave of Rome, is a sovereign monarchical-sacerdotal state. The statistical data, updated to 26 June 2023 on the official Vatican website, reports that the citizens of the State are 618, including the 104 members of the Swiss Guards.

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Lateran Treaty (Wikipedia)Lead [country-or-jurisdiction]
Quote, Lead [country-or-jurisdiction]
recognised Vatican City as an independent state under the sovereignty of the Holy See

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Source Major Legal Systems in the World TodayRene David and John E.C. Brierley

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Source Institutional Profile, Tribunal of the Roman Rota (Vatican)

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Source Wikidata: Swiss Guard
Sources
1. Vatican City (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Infobox
    Vatican City State
  • Infobox, capital
    Vatican City (city-state)
  • Infobox, area
    0.49 km2 (0.19 sq mi)
  • Infobox, 2024 estimate
    882
  • History section
    The independent state of Vatican City came into existence in 1929 via the Lateran Treaty
  • Introduction
    a landlocked sovereign city-state in Southern Europe
  • Introduction, enclave
    an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy
  • International status section
    Vatican City is one of the few widely recognized independent states that have not become members of the United Nations. The Holy See, which is distinct from Vatican City State, has permanent observer status, with all the rights of a full member except for a vote in the UN General Assembly.
View the Source
Wikidata: Vatican City
Wikidata Q237, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source

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