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Polynesia

Oceania

Polynesia is a subregion of Oceania made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered across the central and southern Pacific Ocean. It is conventionally bounded by the "Polynesian Triangle," whose three corners are Hawaii in the north, New Zealand in the southwest and Easter Island (Rapa Nui) in the southeast. Its sovereign states and territories include Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu and New Zealand, alongside the Cook Islands and Niue (both in free association with New Zealand), French Polynesia (an overseas country of France) and American Samoa (a United States territory); its peoples share related Polynesian languages and cultural traditions distinct from Melanesia and Micronesia, Oceania's other two major cultural subregions. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Disputed
Area (sq km)
305,000 1
The source states a range of 300,000 to 310,000 sq km depending on which islands are counted; 305,000 is the range midpoint, not a single stated total.
Classification
Region Type
Cultural Region 1
Region Type
Cultural Region 1
Population
7,658,846 1
2021 figure.
FAQs

Which islands count as Polynesia and what is the Polynesian Triangle?

The islands inside a triangle drawn between Hawaii, New Zealand and Easter Island, with a few Polynesian-inhabited islands outside it.

Polynesia is generally defined as the islands within the Polynesian Triangle, although some islands inhabited by Polynesians are situated outside that area. The triangle is drawn on the map by connecting three points: Hawaii, New Zealand and Easter Island.
Connections

Associated With

Source Hawaii (Wikipedia)
Kiribati, Countries

Spans the Polynesia sub-region (the Phoenix and Line Islands, including Kiritimati).

Source Kiribati (Wikipedia)
New Zealand, Countries
Source Polynesia (Wikipedia)
Samoa, Countries
Source Polynesia (Wikipedia)
Samoa, Countries
Source United Nations M49 Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (Geoscheme)
Source Polynesia (Wikipedia)
Tonga, Countries
Source Tonga (Wikipedia)
Tonga, Countries
Source United Nations M49 Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (Geoscheme)
Tuvalu, Countries
Source Tuvalu (Wikipedia)
Tuvalu, Countries
Source United Nations M49 Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (Geoscheme)

Shaped By

Source Polynesia (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Origin Of

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Source Laulau (Wikipedia)tier 3

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Poi (Hawaiian food) (Wikipedia)tier 3

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Samoan (Wikipedia)Introduction
Quote, Introduction
Samoans or Samoan people are the Indigenous Polynesian people of the Samoan Islands, an archipelago in Polynesia, who speak the Samoan language.

Found There

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Source Central Pacific languages, WikipediaLead sentence 1
Quote, Lead sentence 1
The Central Pacific languages, also known as Fijian–Polynesian languages, are a branch of the Oceanic languages spoken in Fiji and Polynesia.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

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Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

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Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Oceanic languages, WikipediaLead sentence 1
Quote, Lead sentence 1
The Oceanic languages are a branch of the Austronesian languages comprising some 450 languages spoken in Polynesia, Micronesia and Melanesia.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Polynesian languages - WikipediaLead sentence 3
Quote, Lead sentence 3
While half of them are spoken in geographical Polynesia (the Polynesian triangle), the other half – known as Polynesian outliers – are spoken in other parts of the Pacific: from Micronesia to atolls scattered in Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands or Vanuatu.

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Sources
1. Polynesia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Geography section
    It consists of approximately 300,000 to 310,000 square kilometres (117,000 to 118,000 sq mi) of land.
  • Infobox
    Population (2021) Total: 7,658,846
  • Introduction
    Polynesia (UK: POL-in-EE-zee-ə, US: -⁠EE-zhə) is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean.
  • Associated With: The Pacific Ocean, Lead section
    made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean
  • Shaped By: Volcanism, Formation statement for target 23656
    Most Polynesian islands and archipelagos, including the Hawaiian Islands and Samoa, are composed of volcanic islands built by hotspots (volcanoes).
View the Source
Wikidata: Polynesia
Wikidata Q35942, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
United Nations M49 Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (Geoscheme)
United Nations Statistics Division
  • Associated With: Samoa, Oceania subregions, Polynesia list
    American Samoa, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Niue, Pitcairn, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna Islands
  • Associated With: Tonga, Oceania subregions, Polynesia list
    American Samoa, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Niue, Pitcairn, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna Islands
  • Associated With: Tuvalu, Oceania subregions, Polynesia list
    American Samoa, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Niue, Pitcairn, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna Islands
View the Source
Hawaii (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Hawaii, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Hawaii, Lead section
the state is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania
View the Source
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