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London

Also Known As Londinium (the Roman-founded settlement from which London grew)
Northern Europe

The capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, on the River Thames in southeastern England, and the seat of the UK Parliament and the Crown. The built-up area of Greater London is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of roughly 9.09 million as of 2024. In 1854 the physician John Snow traced a cholera outbreak in the Soho district to a single contaminated water pump on Broad Street, a founding episode of epidemiology conducted before germ theory itself was established.

Facts
Population
9,089,736 1
Corrected 2026-08-29 from an undated '2025 estimate' lead-section-cited figure (no population-year fact recorded) to the infobox's own precise figure, dated 2024 (Office for National Statistics Mid-Year Population Estimates, United Kingdom, June 2024).
Area (sq km)
1572 1
Founding Year
47 1
Roman founding as Londinium, per the infobox's own Established field.
Population Estimate Year
2024 1
Latitude
51.50722 degrees north 1
Longitude
0.1275 degrees west 1
Elevation Band
Lowland 2
Climate Zone
Temperate 3
Time Zone
UTC+00:00 2
Connections

Associated With

England, States or Territories

london is associated with england.

Source London (Wikipedia)
River Thames, Bodies of Water

London sits on the tidal Thames below Teddington Lock; the river was the reason the Romans founded the city where they did.

Source River Thames (Wikipedia)
Source London (Wikipedia)

Greater London is the largest urban area in the British Isles.

Source British Isles (Wikipedia)
United Kingdom, Countries

London is the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom.

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source London (Wikipedia)

Capital Of

England, States or Territories

london is the capital of england.

Source London (Wikipedia)

London is the capital of the United Kingdom.

Source London (Wikipedia)

Largest City

Source England (Wikipedia)

Long-Form Articles

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Discusses

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Source The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of HumanityRoy Portertier 1

Origin Of

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Source Wikidata: Antony Gormley

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Source Getty Research Institute, Union List of Artist Names: Getty ULAN record for Arthur HughesBirth and Death Places
Quote, Birth and Death Places
Born: London (Greater London, England, United Kingdom) (inhabited place)

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Source Wikidata: Caryl Churchill

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Source Wikidata: Dante Gabriel Rossetti

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Source James Gillray (Wikipedia)Early life
Quote, Early life
was born in Chelsea, London

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Source Getty Research Institute, Union List of Artist Names: Getty ULAN record for John TennielBirth and Death Places
Quote, Birth and Death Places
Born: London (Greater London, England, United Kingdom) (inhabited place)

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Source Michael Cardew (Wikipedia)Wikipedia sections
Quote, Wikipedia sections
Cardew was born in Wimbledon, London

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Source Wikidata: Rachel Whiteread

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Source Wikidata: William Blake

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Source Wikidata: William Staite Murray

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Source Arthur Phillip (Wikipedia)Early life, birth place
Quote, Early life, birth place
Arthur Phillip was born on 11 October 1738, in the Parish of All Hallows, in Bread Street, London.

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Source Nuremberg trials (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
the Nuremberg Charter was signed in London

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Source Entente Cordiale (Wikipedia)Background
Quote, Background
the written and partly secret agreement signed in London between the two powers on 8 April 1904

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Source Jay Treaty, WikipediaInfobox: location_signed
Quote, Infobox: location_signed
London

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Source Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Francis Herbert BradleyLife, Clapham
Quote, Life, Clapham
Bradley was born on 30th January, 1846 in Clapham (then in the county of Surrey, since absorbed into a much expanded London)

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Source Birkbeck, University of London (Wikipedia)English Wikipedia, intro text
Quote, English Wikipedia, intro text
Birkbeck College, University of London (which operates under the trading name of Birkbeck, University of London) is a public research university located in the Bloomsbury district of London, England.

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Source Goldsmiths, University of London (Wikipedia)Lead, location
Quote, Lead, location
It was originally founded in 1891 as The Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute by the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths in New Cross, London.

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Source Queen Mary University of London (Wikipedia)English Wikipedia, intro text
Quote, English Wikipedia, intro text
Queen Mary University of London (QMUL, or informally QM, and formerly Queen Mary and Westfield College) is a public research university in London, England.

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Source City and South London Railway (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
The City and South London Railway (C&SLR) was the first successful deep-level underground "tube" railway in the world, and the first major railway to use electric traction.

Location Of

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Source Cat Show (Wikipedia)History
Quote, History
The first cat show took place at the Crystal Palace in London in 1871.

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Source Chelsea Flower Show (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea, London

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Source Great Exhibition (Wikipedia)Lead section
Quote, Lead section
The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, also known as the Great Exhibition or the Crystal Palace Exhibition (in reference to the temporary structure in which it was held), was an international exhibition that took place in Hyde Park, London, from 1 May to 15 October 1851.

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Source A Tale of Two Cities (Wikipedia)Lead paragraphtier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph
set in London and Paris

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Source Great Expectations (Wikipedia)Lead paragraphtier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph
The novel is set in Kent and London

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Source Mrs Dalloway (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph, sentence naming the settingtier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph, sentence naming the setting
It details a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, a wealthy woman in post-First World War London.

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Source The Canterbury Tales (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph, sentence naming the settingtier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph, sentence naming the setting
They are mostly in verse, and are presented as part of a fictional storytelling contest held by a group of pilgrims travelling from London to Canterbury in order to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral.

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Source Despenser War - WikipediaInfobox: location
Quote, Infobox: location
Glamorgan and London

Site Of

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Source SABMiller (Wikipedia)Infobox: hq_location
Quote, Infobox: hq_location
London

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Source St. John (restaurant) (Wikipedia)Lead section
Quote, Lead section
is an English restaurant on St John Street in Smithfield, London

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Source Two Fingers Brewing Co. (Wikipedia)Lead sentence
Quote, Lead sentence
was a craft beer brand and social enterprise based in Farringdon, London.

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Source Vivienne Westwood Limited (Companies House)Search result 1 [headquartered-in]
Quote, Search result 1 [headquartered-in]
Westwood Studios, 9-15 Elcho Street, London, SW11 4AU

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Source King's College London (Wikipedia)Lead, headquarters
Quote, Lead, headquarters
a public research university in London, England

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Source London School of Economics (Wikipedia)Lead, headquarters
Quote, Lead, headquarters
is a public research university in London, England

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Source National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) (Wikipedia)Lead, location
Quote, Lead, location
NPL is based at Bushy Park in Teddington, a suburb in the Richmond upon Thames borough of south-western Greater London.

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Source Alex Sanders (reference article)Wikipedia contributorsArticle texttier 3
Quote, Article text
In 1965, they handfasted, and in 1968, they married in a civil ceremony and moved into a basement flat near Notting Hill Gate in London, where they ran their coven and taught classes on Witchcraft.

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Source Alfred North Whitehead (reference article)Wikipedia contributorsArticle texttier 3
Quote, Article text
In 1910, Whitehead resigned his senior lectureship in mathematics at Trinity and moved to London without first obtaining another job.

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Source Charles Bradlaugh (Wikipedia)Article text
Quote, Article text
Bradlaugh returned to London in 1853 and took a post as a solicitor's clerk.

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Source Cheiro (Wikipedia)Article text
Quote, Article text
After studying thoroughly for two years, he returned to London and started his career as a palmist.

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Source Wikipedia: Evelyn UnderhillArticle texttier 2
Quote, Article text
Underhill was educated at home, except for three years at a private school in Folkestone, and subsequently read history and botany at King's College London.

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Source George Bernard Shaw (Wikipedia)Body text
Quote, Body text
Born in Dublin, Shaw moved to London in 1876; he struggled to establish himself as a writer and novelist, and embarked on a rigorous process of self-education.

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Source Gerald Massey (Wikipedia)Article text
Quote, Article text
Although no longer receiving formal education, Massey studied John Bunyan and the Bible; after moving to London aged fifteen, he learnt French and continued his self-taught education.

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Sources
1. London (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    with a population of 9.14 million people in 2025
  • Infobox
    Settled by Romans: AD 47; 1979 years ago (47), as Londinium
  • Infobox, coordinates
    51°30′26″N 0°7′39″W / 51.50722°N 0.12750°W
  • Infobox, Established
    Settled by Romans AD 47
  • Infobox, Population
    (2024) ... Total 9,089,736
  • Lead section, admin-division claim
    London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9.14 million people in 2025.
  • Capital Of: United Kingdom, Lead section, capital fact
    London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9.14 million people in 2025.
  • In Group: Cities of Northern Europe (World), Wikipedia; part-of country and UN M49 subregion
View the Source
2. GeoNames: London - GeoNames
GeoNames
  • Place record, elevation
    Elevation ca. 25 m
  • Place record, timezone
    Timezone Europe/London
View the Source
3. Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna): World Map of the Koeppen-Geiger Climate Classification, present climate data
Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 51.75, -0.25
Quote, Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 51.75, -0.25
51.75 -0.25 Cfb
View the Source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
Wikidata: London
Wikidata Q84, class allow-list match verified against P17/real-world identity (w-geo-qidcite-0926).View the Source
River Thames (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: River ThamesView the Source
British Isles (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: The British Isles, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: The British Isles, Lead section
The largest urban area by far is the Greater London Built-up Area with 9 million inhabitants.
View the Source
England (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLargest City: England, Infobox: largest_city
Quote, Largest City: England, Infobox: largest_city
London
View the Source
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