Newcastle is a metropolitan area in New South Wales, Australia, at the mouth of the Hunter River about 162 kilometers north-northeast of Sydney, on land traditionally known to the Awabakal people as Mulubinba. Established in 1804 as a convict settlement, it is described as the largest coal-exporting harbour in the world, having exported 143 million tonnes of coal in 2022, and has diversified since into education and healthcare. Its metropolitan area held about 508,437 residents at the 2021 census, the second-most-populous urban center in New South Wales after Sydney and the seventh-largest in Australia.
Facts
Area (sq km) Founding Year Population Estimate Year Elevation (m) Elevation Band Climate Zone Sources
1. Newcastle, Australia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox: Population
508,437 (2021 census)(Significant Urban Area)
Infobox: Area
1,179.1 km2 (455.3 sq mi)
Infobox: Established
1804
Infobox: Elevation
9 m (30 ft)
Infobox: Coordinates
32°55′50″S 151°45′15″E / 32.93056°S 151.75417°E
View the Source 2. OpenTopoData (SRTM 90 m): SRTM 90 m elevation at -32.9306,151.7542
OpenTopoData (SRTM 90 m)results elevationQuote, results elevation
"elevation": 9.0
View the Source 3. Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna): World Map of the Koeppen-Geiger Climate Classification, present climate data
Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell -32.75, 151.75Quote, Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell -32.75, 151.75
-32.75 151.75 Cfa
View the Source 4. GeoNames: Hamilton East - GeoNames
GeoNamescities500 record 10103848, nearest place to the city coordinates (0.53 km)Quote, cities500 record 10103848, nearest place to the city coordinates (0.53 km)
-32.9258 151.75346 P PPLX AU 02 15900 976 10 Australia/Sydney
View the Source Newcastle, Australia (Wikipedia)
In Group: Cities of Australia and New Zealand (World), Wikipedia; part-of country and UN M49 subregionView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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