Olynthus was an ancient city in present-day Chalcidice, Greece, built mainly across two flat-topped hills thirty to forty meters high in a fertile plain at the head of the Gulf of Torone. It rose to prominence as head of the Chalcidian League and flourished as a major Greek settlement until its destruction by Philip II of Macedon in 348 BCE.
Facts
Founding Year Elevation (m) Elevation Band Climate Zone Sources
1. Olynthus (Wikipedia)
History
The Neolithic settlement was founded in the 4th millennium BCE and thrived from 3000 to 2900 BCE. pg.96 There are no written records from this period but much can be surmised from the archaeological evidence found at the site.
- In Group: Cities of Southern Europe (World), Wikipedia; part-of country and UN M49 subregion
View the Source2. Olynthus (Wikidata)
P625 (coordinate location)
latitude 40.29275, longitude 23.354528
P2044 (elevation above sea level)
elevation 40 m
View the Source3. GeoNames: Ólynthos - GeoNames
GeoNamesPlace record, elevationQuote, Place record, elevation
Elevation ca. 31 m
4. Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna): World Map of the Koeppen-Geiger Climate Classification, present climate data
Koeppen-Geiger map (Kottek et al., University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 40.25, 23.25Quote, Koeppen-Geiger-ASCII.txt grid cell 40.25, 23.25
40.25 23.25 Cfa
5. GeoNames: Ólynthos - GeoNames
GeoNamescities500 record 734996Quote, cities500 record 734996
40.29147 23.34205 P PPL GR ESYE12 15 9059 1111 31 Europe/Athens
Wikidata: Olynthus
Wikidata Q1141669, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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