Geography Atlas

Where Everything Happened
Bodies of Water

The Congo River

Also Known As Zaire River The river's name from 1971 to 1997, when the country was renamed Zaire under Mobutu Sese Seko; Zaire is a Portuguese adaptation of a Kikongo word for "river." The river was known internationally as the Congo throughout.

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The Congo is the second-longest river in Africa and the world's deepest river, with soundings exceeding 220 meters in places along its lower course. It is also the only major river to cross the equator twice, a path that keeps its flow unusually steady year-round since one of its basins is always in rainy season, and its enormous discharge into the Atlantic is exceeded only by the Amazon's.

Facts
Area (sq km)
3,730,000 1
Area given is the river's total drainage basin.
Maximum Depth (m)
220 1
220 meters is the commonly cited sounding near the Malebo Pool stretch; deeper soundings have been reported and the river's full depth profile is not completely surveyed.
Elevation (m)
373 2
Elevation at Boyoma Falls, the conventional head of the Congo River proper below the Lualaba-Chambeshi headwaters, per the infobox own Source hierarchy.
Length (km)
4700 1
Latitude
6.075 degrees south 2
Longitude
12.45 degrees east 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

The Congo River is the region's central watercourse and historic transport artery.

Flows Through

On Continent

Africa, Continents
Sources
1. National Geographic Atlas of the World
National Geographic Society, 2019
2. Congo River (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, Coordinates field
Quote, Infobox, Coordinates field
6.07500S 12.45000E
View the Source
2. Congo River (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, Source elevation field (Boyoma Falls confluence)
Quote, Infobox, Source elevation field (Boyoma Falls confluence)
373 m (1,224 ft)
View the Source
2. Congo River (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationFlows Through: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Course description
Quote, Flows Through: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Course description
running by Matadi and Boma, and into the sea at Muanda
View the Source
2. Congo River (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationFlows Through: Republic of the Congo, Course description, Pool Malebo passage
Quote, Flows Through: Republic of the Congo, Course description, Pool Malebo passage
Kinshasa (formerly Leopoldville) and Brazzaville are on opposite sides of the river at the Pool
View the Source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Congo RiverView the Source
Central Africa (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationGeography section, Congo River associated-with edge
Quote, Geography section, Congo River associated-with edge
The Congo River basin has historically been ecologically significant to the populations of Central Africa.
View the Source

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