Country

Luxembourg

Also Known As Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

Western Europe

Luxembourg is a landlocked country in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, Germany and France. It is a representative democracy headed by a constitutional monarch and is the world's only remaining sovereign grand duchy. Its capital is Luxembourg City. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts

Capital

Luxembourg City 2

Population

693,916 2

June 2026 estimate, from Luxembourg's own Wikipedia infobox; the 2021 census recorded 643,941.

Population Estimate Year

2026 2

Area (sq km)

2586.4 2

Independence or Founding Year

1839 2

Luxembourg's own Wikipedia infobox lists three formation dates: elevation to Grand Duchy within the German Confederation on 9 June 1815, independence in personal union with the Netherlands under the Treaty of London on 19 April 1839, and the end of that personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands, completing full sovereignty, on 23 November 1890. The 1839 Treaty of London date is recorded here as the independence date.

Classification

Sovereignty Status

UN Member State 1

Luxembourg

Associated With

Benelux

Benelux is a union of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Source Benelux (Wikipedia)

Luxembourg City

Source Luxembourg City (Wikipedia)

Western Europe

Source Western Europe (Wikipedia)

Has Capital

Luxembourg City

Source Luxembourg City (Wikipedia)

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Luxembourg

Also in Political Atlas: the same subject.

Nationals Include

Edward Steichen

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a national of this subject.

Ernst Huberty

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Ernst Huberty (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph [nationality]

Quote, Lead paragraph [nationality]

was a Luxembourgish-German sports journalist

Dean Spielmann

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Thierry Hoscheit

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Thierry Hoscheit

Gabriel Lippmann

Also in Science Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Gabriel Lippmann (Wikidata)

Andy Schleck

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia, Andy SchleckLead sentence 1tier 2

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Andy Raymond Schleck (pronounced [ˈɑndi ˈʀɑɪ̯mont ˈʃlæk]; born 10 June 1985) is a Luxembourgish former professional road bicycle racer.

Charly Gaul

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Marc Girardelli

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Marc Girardelli (Wikipedia)Biography, citizenship

Quote, Biography, citizenship

Girardelli received Luxembourg citizenship in time to compete in the 1987 World Championships.

Origin Of

Edward Steichen

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Edward Steichen - Wikipedia

Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

It Was Just an Accident

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Song of the Sea

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

The Breadwinner (2017 film)

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: The Breadwinner (2017 film)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The film was an international co-production between Canada, the Republic of Ireland and Luxembourg.

Site Of

Grand Ducal Palace of Luxembourg

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Grand Ducal Palace of Luxembourg (Wikipedia)tier 3

ArcelorMittal

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source ArcelorMittal (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

ArcelorMittal S.A., headquartered in Luxembourg City, is a multinational steel manufacturing corporation, with operations in iron ore and coke mining as well as scrap recycling.

Brasserie Nationale

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Brasserie Nationaletier 2

L'Occitane Group

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Lorry-Rail S.A.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Lorry-Rail S.A.tier 2

Millicom International Cellular S.A.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Societe Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois - WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois (French pronunciation: [sɔsjete nɑsjɔnal de ʃ(ə)mɛ̃ də fɛʁ lyksɑ̃buʁʒwa]; Luxembourg National Railway Company; abbr. CFL [seɛfɛl]) is the national railway company of Luxembourg.

Societe royale grand-ducale des chemins de fer Guillaume-Luxembourg

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Benelux

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Clearstream

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

European Financial Stability Facility

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

European Investment Bank

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

European Stability Mechanism

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Luxembourg Income Study

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

ClearSpace

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Intelsat

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Kleos Space

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Luxembourg Space Agency

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Luxembourg Space AgencyLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Luxembourg Space Agency (LSA) is the national space agency of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

OQ Technology

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source OQ Technology, WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

OQ Technology is a Luxembourg-based satellite telecommunications company that develops and operates 5G Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) infrastructure to provide Internet of Things (IoT) and direct-to-device (D2D) connectivity.

SES

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Found There

Moselle Valley

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Moselle Valley

Posidonia Shale

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Valley of the Seven Castles

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Valley of the Seven Castles

Constitution of Luxembourg

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Constitution of Luxembourg

Costa v ENEL

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Council of Luxembourg

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Court of Cassation of Luxembourg

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Court of Justice of the European Union Official Website (CURIA)

Law of Luxembourg

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Constitution of Luxembourg - Wikipedia

Treaty of Brussels

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Treaty of Brussels 1948 (Wikipedia)Lead, second paragraph

Quote, Lead, second paragraph

The treaty was signed on 17 March 1948 by Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom

Van Gend en Loos

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Adder's Tongue Fern