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Physical Processes

Microburst Formation

Atmospheric and Climatic Processes

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The sudden, intense downward burst of air from a thunderstorm that spreads out violently upon striking the ground, generated as cooled, precipitation-laden air within the storm becomes dense enough to plunge earthward far faster than an ordinary downdraft. It can produce damaging straight-line winds over a small area within minutes and has been implicated in a number of aircraft accidents during landing and takeoff, particularly before the hazard was well understood by aviation forecasters.

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