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West Africa

Also Known As Western Africa
Africa

A region of Africa running along the Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Guinea and inland to the Sahel, encompassing tropical coastal states and the drier savanna belt behind them. Its historic kingdoms and trading networks, and the Atlantic slave trade that later moved through its coastal ports, carried West African staple crops and cooking techniques directly into the Americas. This is the home region West African cuisine is described against in the Food atlas.

Facts
Area (sq km)
6,142,700 2
UN Geoscheme Western Africa, 16 states and territories.
Population
468,200,000 2
2025 estimate, UN Geoscheme definition.
Classification
Region Type
Cultural Region 1
Region Type
Cultural Region 1
FAQs

Which countries does the United Nations count as part of West Africa?

Sixteen countries and Saint Helena, per the United Nations M49 list.

The United Nations Statistics Division lists Western Africa in its M49 geographic regions as sixteen countries and one territory. The countries are Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo. The territory is Saint Helena.
Connections

Associated With

Benin, Countries
Source Gambia River (Wikipedia)
Ghana, Countries
Guinea, Countries
Liberia, Countries
Mali, Countries

Mali is a landlocked state of western Africa the atlas own West Africa region entity already describes.

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source Niger River (Wikipedia)
Nigeria, Countries
Senegal, Countries
Source United Nations M49 Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (Geoscheme)
The Sahel, Regions

This source names The Sahel directly: "and the Gulf of Guinea and inland to the Sahel, encompassing tropical coastal states and the drier savanna belt behind them."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Togo, Countries
In the Other Atlases

Origin Of

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source CooksInfo: AckeeEncyclopaedia entry text
Quote, Encyclopaedia entry text
The tree is native to West Africa, and was probably brought over to the Caribbean on slave ships.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Oryza glaberrima (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph
Quote, Lead paragraph
The species was first domesticated and grown in West Africa around 3,000 years ago.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidsontier 1

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source CooksInfo: Grains of ParadiseEncyclopaedia entry text
Quote, Encyclopaedia entry text
Grains of Paradise are native to West Africa.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Groundnut Soup (Wikipedia)tier 3

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Kedjenou

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Kenkey (Wikipedia)

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Moin Moin (Wikipedia)tier 3

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source CooksInfo: Palm OilEncyclopaedia entry text
Quote, Encyclopaedia entry text
The oil palm is native to West Africa.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Puff-puff (Wikipedia)

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Riz gras (Wikipedia)

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Piper guineense (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph
Quote, Lead paragraph
These are native to topical regions of Central and Western Africa and are semi-cultivated in countries such as Nigeria where the leaves, known as uziza, are used as a flavouring for stews.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidsontier 1

Also in History Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Also in Language Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Oriki (Wikipedia)tier 2

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: FulaniIntroductiontier 3
Quote, Introduction
The Fula people, Fulani people, or Fulɓe are an ethnic group in the Sahara, Sahel, and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region.

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Hausa (Wikipedia)Introduction
Quote, Introduction
The Hausa people are an ethnic group native to West Africa. They speak the Hausa language, which is the second most spoken language after Arabic in the Afro-Asiatic language family.

Location Of

Also in History Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Also in History Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Also in History Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Herero and Namaqua Genocide - WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
The Herero and Nama genocide, or the Namibian genocide, was the extermination of the Herero and the Nama people in German South West Africa (now Namibia) perpetrated by the German Empire between 1904 and 1908.

Also in History Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: War of the Golden StoolLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
The War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa War, the Third Ashanti Expedition, the Ashanti Uprising, or variations thereof, was a campaign in 1900 during the series of conflicts between the United Kingdom and the Ashanti Empire (later Ashanti Region), an autonomous state in West Africa that fractiously co-existed with the British and its vassal coastal tribes.

Site Of

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Marcel Griaule (reference article)Wikipedia contributorslead paragraphtier 3
Quote, lead paragraph
Marcel Griaule (French: [maʁsɛl ɡʁijol]; 16 May 1898 – 23 February 1956) was a French author and anthropologist known for his studies of the Dogon people of West Africa, and for pioneering ethnographic field studies in France.

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Samuel Ajayi Crowtherlead paragraph
Quote, lead paragraph
1809 – 31 December 1891) was a Yoruba linguist, clergyman, and the first African Anglican bishop of West Africa.

Also in Language Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Found There

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Genetic Analysis Shows Yams Domesticated in West Africa, Archaeology Magazine

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Millet (Wikipedia)

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Yam (Wikipedia)

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Source Apartheid (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Apartheid ( ə-PART-(h)yte, especially South African English: ə-PART-(h)ayt, Afrikaans: [aˈpart(ɦ)əit] ; transl. "separateness", lit. 'aparthood') was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to 1994.

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Also in History Atlas: found in this subject.

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Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Ewe language, WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Ewe (endonym: Eʋe or Eʋegbe [ɛβɛɡ͡bɛ]) or Togolese is a language spoken by approximately 5 million people in West Africa, mainly in Ghana and Togo.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Gur LanguagesLead sentence 2tier 2
Quote, Lead sentence 2
They are spoken in the Sahelian and savanna regions of West Africa, namely: in most areas of Burkina Faso, and in south-central Mali, northeastern Ivory Coast, the northern halves of Ghana and Togo, northwestern Benin, and southwestern Niger.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Hausa LanguageLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Hausa (; in Hausa: Harshen/Halshen Hausa /hawˈsa/; Ajami: هَرْشَن هَوْسَا‎) is a Chadic language spoken by over 94.5 million people in West Africa, primarily by the Hausa people in Niger (where it is the sole official language, having replaced French in 2025) and Nigeria.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Mande LanguagesLead sentence 1tier 2
Quote, Lead sentence 1
The Mande languages are a family of languages spoken in several countries in West Africa by the Mandé peoples.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Manding LanguagesLead sentence 1tier 2
Quote, Lead sentence 1
The Manding languages (sometimes spelt Manden, and archaically Mandingo) are a dialect continuum within the Mandé family (itself possibly within the larger Niger-Congo family) spoken in West Africa.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Language Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Atlantic LanguagesLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
The West Atlantic languages (also the Atlantic languages or North Atlantic languages) of West Africa are a typological grouping of Niger–Congo languages.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

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Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Loa loaGeographic Range
Quote, Geographic Range
Loa loa inhabits rainforests in West Africa and equatorial Sudan.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Dara (game) (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
played in several countries of West Africa

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: found in this subject.

Sources
1. West Africa (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
West Africa, also known as Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa.
View the Source
2. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Western AfricaView the Source
Wikidata: West Africa
Wikidata Q4412, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
United Nations M49 Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use (Geoscheme)
United Nations Statistics DivisionAssociated With: Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa regional structure
Quote, Associated With: Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa regional structure
Sub-Saharan Africa (202): Eastern Africa (014), Middle Africa (017), Southern Africa (018), Western Africa (011)
View the Source
Niger River (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Niger River, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Niger River, Lead section
It runs in a crescent shape through southwest Mali and through southwest Niger, on the border with Benin, and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta, into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.
View the Source
Gambia River (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Gambia River, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Gambia River, Lead section
The Gambia River (formerly known as the River Gambra, French: Fleuve Gambie, Portuguese: Rio Gâmbia) is a major river in West Africa, running 1,120 kilometres (700 mi) from the Fouta Djallon plateau in north Guinea westward through Senegal and The Gambia to the Atlantic Ocean at the city of Banjul.
View the Source
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