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The Andes

/ændiːz/, AN-deez
Also Known As The Andean Region
Americas

The high Andean lands of western South America, the human and ecological zone shaped by the Andes mountain range rather than the range's bare geology, spanning parts of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. Elevation governs nearly everything about the region: distinct ecological zones stack from tropical lowland forest through temperate highland valleys to permanent snowline within short horizontal distances, and high-altitude agriculture and pastoralism, most famously of the potato and of llamas and alpacas, developed here in forms found nowhere else at comparable scale.

Facts
Disputed
Population
75,000,000 3
2012 estimate: about 44 percent of the seven Andean countries' combined population lived within the mountainous Andes region itself, narrower than the seven countries' full national population.
Classification
Region Type
Physiographic or Climatic Region 1
Region Type
Physiographic or Climatic Region 1
Area (sq km)
3,300,000 2
Connections

Associated With

Argentina, Countries
Bolivia, Countries
Chile, Countries
Colombia, Countries
Ecuador, Countries
Patagonia, Regions

This source names The Andes directly: "spanning windswept steppe east of the Andes and fjord-cut coastline and glaciers to the west."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Peru, Countries
Source South America (Wikipedia)
The Andes, Landforms

This source names The Andes directly: "The Andes is the mountain range running roughly 7,000 kilometers down the western edge of South America, from Venezuela and Colombia in the north through Peru, Bolivia, and Chile to Patagonia in the..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Venezuela, Countries
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. The Andes (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
The Andes ( AN-deez), Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes; Quechua: Anti) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America.
View the Source
2. Wikidata
Wikimedia FoundationWikidata Q5456, statement P2046 (area)
Quote, Wikidata Q5456, statement P2046 (area)
3,300,000 square kilometre
View the Source
3. Population in the Andean Region (GRID-Arendal)
GRID-ArendalPopulation in the Andean Region
Quote, Population in the Andean Region
about 44 per cent (75 million people in 2012) of the total population of the seven countries live within the Andes mountainous region
View the Source
National Geographic Atlas of the World
National Geographic Society, 2019
Andes (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, IPA pronunciation
Quote, Lead section, IPA pronunciation
Andes /ændiːz/ AN-deez
View the Source
South America (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: South America, Geography section
Quote, Associated With: South America, Geography section
The geography of western South America is dominated by the Andes mountains; in contrast, the eastern part contains both highland regions and vast lowlands where rivers such as the Amazon, Orinoco and Parana flow.
View the Source
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