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Afghanistan

Also Known As Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Southern Asia

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Following the Third Anglo-Afghan War, the Treaty of Rawalpindi of 19 August 1919 saw Afghanistan declared a sovereign and fully independent state. Its capital is Kabul. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Capital
Kabul 2
Population
35,000,000 2
Source gives a wide mid-2024/2025 estimate range of 35 to 50 million rather than a point figure; the lower bound of that stated range is recorded here.
Population Estimate Year
2025 2
Area (sq km)
652,864 2
Independence or Founding Year
1919 2
Following the Third Anglo-Afghan War, the Treaty of Rawalpindi of 19 August 1919 saw Emir Amanullah Khan declare Afghanistan a sovereign and fully independent state, ending British control over its foreign affairs; the modern Afghan state itself traces to the Durrani Empire founded in the 18th century, a separate and much older event.
Classification
Sovereignty Status
UN Member State 1
Afghanistan

Cities

Connections

Associated With

Hindu Kush, Landforms
Kabul, Cities

Kabul is Afghanistan's capital.

Source Kabul (Wikipedia)

Kabul Province is associated with Afghanistan.

Source Kabul Province (Wikipedia)

Has Capital

Kabul, Cities

Kabul is Afghanistan's capital.

Source Kabul (Wikipedia)

Rivers Through Territory

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Member States of the United Nations (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
The United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states and the world's largest intergovernmental organization.
View the Source
2. Afghanistan (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Infobox
    Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Infobox, capital
    Kabul
  • Infobox, area
    652,864 km2 (252,072 sq mi)
  • Demographics section, 2025
    mid-2024/2025 estimate, 35 to 50 million
  • History section, independence
    Following the end of the Third Anglo-Afghan War and the signing of the Treaty of Rawalpindi on 19 August 1919, Emir Amanullah Khan declared the Emirate of Afghanistan a sovereign and fully independent state.
  • Introduction
    Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east.
View the Source
Kabul (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Associated With: Kabul, Lead section
  • Has Capital: Kabul, Lead section, capital fact
    Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan.
View the Source

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