Geography Atlas

Where Everything Happened
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Country

Cyprus

Also Known As Republic of Cyprus
Western Asia

Cyprus is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea off the coast of the Levant in West Asia, the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean. It gained independence from the United Kingdom on 16 August 1960, following the London-Zurich Agreements. Since a 1974 coup and Turkish invasion, the island has been divided by a United Nations buffer zone between the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey. It is a unitary presidential republic and a member of the European Union. Its capital is Nicosia. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Capital
Nicosia 2
Population
1,382,000 2
2026 census figure for the area under the effective control of the Republic of Cyprus government, from Cyprus's own Wikipedia infobox; it excludes Northern Cyprus, the Turkish-occupied north of the island administered as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and recognized only by Turkey.
Population Estimate Year
2026 2
Area (sq km)
9251 2
Whole-island figure; the Republic of Cyprus government does not control Northern Cyprus, administered separately since 1974.
Independence or Founding Year
1960 2
Cyprus proclaimed independence from the United Kingdom on 16 August 1960, following the London-Zurich Agreements of 19 February 1959; Independence Day is observed 1 October. The island has been divided by a United Nations buffer zone since a 1974 coup and Turkish invasion, and Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004.
Classification
Sovereignty Status
UN Member State 1
Cyprus

Cities

Connections

Adjacent To

Northern Cyprus is a de facto state comprising the northern third of the island of Cyprus, the rest of which is the Republic of Cyprus.

Source Northern Cyprus (Wikipedia)

Associated With

Nicosia, Cities

Nicosia is Cyprus's capital.

Source Nicosia (Wikipedia)

Nicosia District is associated with Cyprus.

Source Nicosia District (Wikipedia)

Has Capital

Nicosia, Cities

Nicosia is Cyprus's capital.

Source Nicosia (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Member States of the United Nations (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
The United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states and the world's largest intergovernmental organization.
View the Source
2. Cyprus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Infobox
    Republic of Cyprus
  • Infobox, capital
    Nicosia
  • Infobox, area
    9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi)
  • Infobox, 2026 census
    2026 census 1,382,000
  • Infobox, independence
    Proclaimed 16 August 1960; Independence Day 1 October 1960
  • Introduction
    island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, located off the coast of the Levant mainland in West Asia
View the Source
Nicosia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Associated With: Nicosia, Lead section
    Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 5,500 years and has been the capital of Cyprus since the 10th century. It is the last divided capital in Europe.
  • Has Capital: Nicosia, Lead section
    Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 5,500 years and has been the capital of Cyprus since the 10th century. It is the last divided capital in Europe.
View the Source
Northern Cyprus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAdjacent To: Northern Cyprus, Lead section
Quote, Adjacent To: Northern Cyprus, Lead section
is a de facto state comprising the northern third of the island of Cyprus.
View the Source

Take a Related Quiz

Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.