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Cyprus

Also Known As Republic of Cyprus

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Cyprus is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea off the coast of the Levant in West Asia, the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean. It gained independence from the United Kingdom on 16 August 1960, following the London-Zurich Agreements. Since a 1974 coup and Turkish invasion, the island has been divided by a United Nations buffer zone between the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey. It is a unitary presidential republic and a member of the European Union. Its capital is Nicosia.

Facts
Capital
Nicosia 1
Population
1,382,000 1
2026 census figure for the area under the effective control of the Republic of Cyprus government, from Cyprus's own Wikipedia infobox; it excludes Northern Cyprus, the Turkish-occupied north of the island administered as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and recognized only by Turkey.
Population Estimate Year
2026 1
Area (sq km)
9251 1
Whole-island figure; the Republic of Cyprus government does not control Northern Cyprus, administered separately since 1974.
Independence or Founding Year
1960 1
Cyprus proclaimed independence from the United Kingdom on 16 August 1960, following the London-Zurich Agreements of 19 February 1959; Independence Day is observed 1 October. The island has been divided by a United Nations buffer zone since a 1974 coup and Turkish invasion, and Cyprus joined the European Union in 2004.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Nicosia, Cities

Nicosia is Cyprus's capital.

Source Nicosia (Wikipedia)

Has Capital

Nicosia, Cities

Nicosia is Cyprus's capital.

Source Nicosia (Wikipedia)

On Continent

Asia, Continents
Sources
1. Cyprus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox
Quote, Infobox
Republic of Cyprus
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1. Cyprus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, capital
Quote, Infobox, capital
Nicosia
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1. Cyprus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, area
Quote, Infobox, area
9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi)
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1. Cyprus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, 2026 census
Quote, Infobox, 2026 census
2026 census 1,382,000
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1. Cyprus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, independence
Quote, Infobox, independence
Proclaimed 16 August 1960; Independence Day 1 October 1960
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1. Cyprus (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, located off the coast of the Levant mainland in West Asia
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Nicosia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Nicosia, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Nicosia, Lead section
Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 5,500 years and has been the capital of Cyprus since the 10th century. It is the last divided capital in Europe.
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Nicosia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Capital: Nicosia, Lead section
Quote, Has Capital: Nicosia, Lead section
Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 5,500 years and has been the capital of Cyprus since the 10th century. It is the last divided capital in Europe.
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