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Region

Scandinavia

Europe

Scandinavia is the peninsula and cultural region of northern Europe comprising Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, bound by the Norwegian Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the Skagerrak strait. Its long coastlines, fjord-cut mountains, and boreal forests shaped a maritime and seafaring culture from the Viking Age onward, and the term is sometimes extended more broadly to include Finland and Iceland among the Nordic countries.

Facts
Classification
Region Type
Cultural Region 1
Region Type
Cultural Region 1
Region Type
Maritime Grouping 1
Region Type
Maritime Grouping 1
Area (sq km)
811,569 2
Norway, Sweden and Denmark proper; figures run higher if Svalbard, the Faroe Islands or Finland and Iceland are folded into a broader Nordic definition.
Population
21,000,000 2
2022 estimate, Norway, Sweden and Denmark combined.
Connections

Associated With

Denmark, Countries

Scandinavia is sometimes used as a synonym for the Nordic countries but more properly names the three Nordic monarchies.

Source Nordic Countries (Wikipedia)
Norway, Countries
Sweden, Countries
Wadden Sea, Bodies of Water

Why this is disputed. Denmark, one of the three Wadden Sea nations, is conventionally grouped as Scandinavian/Nordic, though the Danish Wadden Sea coast itself lies on the Jutland peninsula rather than in the Scandinavian core; the atlas records this as an approximate regional association, not a precise containment claim.

Source Wadden Sea Quality Status Report
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Scandinavia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction
    The geography of the region is varied, from the Norwegian fjords in the west and Scandinavian mountains covering parts of Norway and Sweden, to the low and flat areas of Denmark in the south, as well as archipelagos and lakes in the east.
  • Introduction (2)
    Iceland and the Faroe Islands are sometimes included, due to their ethnolinguistic ties to Sweden, Norway, and Denmark.
View the Source
2. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.ScandinaviaView the Source
Wikidata: Scandinavia
Wikidata Q21195, class allow-list match verified against P17/real-world identity (w-geo-qidcite-0926).View the Source
Wadden Sea Quality Status Report
Common Wadden Sea Secretariat, Trilateral Wadden Sea Cooperation (Denmark, Germany, Netherlands)Associated With: Wadden SeaView the Source
Nordic Countries (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Nordic Countries, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Nordic Countries, Lead section
Scandinavia is sometimes used as a synonym for the Nordic countries, but that term more properly refers to the three monarchies of Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
View the Source

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