Geography Atlas

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Regions

Scandinavia

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Scandinavia is the peninsula and cultural region of northern Europe comprising Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, bound by the Norwegian Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, and the Skagerrak strait. Its long coastlines, fjord-cut mountains, and boreal forests shaped a maritime and seafaring culture from the Viking Age onward, and the term is sometimes extended more broadly to include Finland and Iceland among the Nordic countries.

Facts
Area (sq km)
811,569 1
Norway, Sweden and Denmark proper; figures run higher if Svalbard, the Faroe Islands or Finland and Iceland are folded into a broader Nordic definition.
Population
21,000,000 1
2022 estimate, Norway, Sweden and Denmark combined.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Denmark, Countries
Norway, Countries
Sweden, Countries
Wadden Sea, Bodies of Water

Why this is disputed. Denmark, one of the three Wadden Sea nations, is conventionally grouped as Scandinavian/Nordic, though the Danish Wadden Sea coast itself lies on the Jutland peninsula rather than in the Scandinavian core; the atlas records this as an approximate regional association, not a precise containment claim.

On Continent

Europe, Continents
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.ScandinaviaView the Source
Wadden Sea Quality Status Report
Common Wadden Sea Secretariat, Trilateral Wadden Sea Cooperation (Denmark, Germany, Netherlands)Associated With: Wadden SeaView the Source

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