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Physical Process

Delta Formation

Geomorphology

The buildup of a landform at a river's mouth as it loses velocity entering a standing body of water and deposits its sediment load faster than waves and currents can remove it. Delta shape reflects the balance between river sediment supply and the reworking power of waves and tides, producing arcuate, bird's-foot and estuarine forms among others.

Facts
Partially Attested
Process Type
Fluvial 2
The source describes river-borne sediment deposition at the river mouth but does not name the atlas process-type category.
Timescale
Timescale (category)
Thousands of Years 1
Delta Formation
Filter Results1 entry
Connections

Associated With

Delta, Landforms

Caused By

Shaped

Source Danube Delta (Wikipedia)
Delta, Landforms
Source River delta (Wikipedia)
Source Distributary (Wikipedia)
Source Fly River (Wikipedia)
Source Ganges Delta, Wikipedia
Source Irrawaddy Delta (Wikipedia)
Source Mississippi River Delta, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia, Nile Delta
Source Wikipedia, Okavango Delta
Source Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt Delta (Wikipedia)
Source Rhône (Wikipedia)
Source Sundarbans (Wikipedia)
Source Ganges (Wikipedia)
Source The Low Countries (Wikipedia)
Source Nile (Wikipedia)
Source Ural (river) (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. River delta (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia infobox 'Lead section' = 'A river delta is a landform, typically triangular, created by the d...' on 'River delta'View the Source
2. River delta (Wikipedia)
  • Lead paragraph
    A river delta is a landform, typically triangular, created by the deposition of the sediments that are carried by the waters of a river, where the river merges with a body of slow-moving water or with a body of stagnant water.
  • Shaped: Delta, Article text
    A river delta is a landform, typically triangular, created by the deposition of the sediments that are carried by the waters of a river, where the river merges with a body of slow-moving water or with a body of stagnant water.
View the Source
Ganges Delta, Wikipedia
Shaped: Ganges Delta, Lead
Quote, Shaped: Ganges Delta, Lead
The Ganges Delta (also known the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, the Sundarbans Delta or the Bengal Delta) is a river delta predominantly covering the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent
View the Source
The Low Countries (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationShaped: The Low Countries, Lead
Quote, Shaped: The Low Countries, Lead
The Low Countries is a historical and geographically coastal lowland region in Northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta
View the Source
Ganges (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationShaped: The Ganges, Formation statement for target 287621
Quote, Shaped: The Ganges, Formation statement for target 287621
The Ganges Delta, formed mainly by the large, sediment-laden flows of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, is the world's largest delta, at about 64,000 km2 (25,000 sq mi).
View the Source
Danube Delta (Wikipedia)
Shaped: Danube Delta, Formation statement for target 287621
Quote, Shaped: Danube Delta, Formation statement for target 287621
Upon filling the bay with sediment, the delta advanced outside this barrier-blocked estuary after 3500 BC, building several successive lobes
View the Source
Ural (river) (Wikipedia)
Shaped: Ural River, Formation statement for target 287621
Quote, Shaped: Ural River, Formation statement for target 287621
This type of delta forms naturally in the slow rivers which deliver a great deal of sediments and flow into a quiet sea.
View the Source
Fly River (Wikipedia)
Shaped: Fly River, Formation statement for target 287621
Quote, Shaped: Fly River, Formation statement for target 287621
Seismic profiles and radiometrically dated core samples indicate that the delta is prograding seawards at an average rate of about 6 m/a
View the Source
Irrawaddy Delta (Wikipedia)
Shaped: Irrawaddy Delta, Formation statement for target 287621
Quote, Shaped: Irrawaddy Delta, Formation statement for target 287621
As a result of constant accretion into the sea, the delta is advancing at a rate of 5-6 kilometres (3.1-3.7 mi) per 100 years, equivalent to about 1,000 hectares per year.
View the Source
Distributary (Wikipedia)
Shaped: Distributary, Formation statement for target 287621
Quote, Shaped: Distributary, Formation statement for target 287621
Distributaries are a result of river bifurcation and are often found where a river approaches a lake or an ocean and divides into distributary networks; as such they are a common feature of river deltas.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Nile Delta
Wikimedia FoundationShaped: Nile Delta, Lead paragraph
Quote, Shaped: Nile Delta, Lead paragraph
The Nile Delta (Arabic: دلتا النيل, Delta an-Nīl or simply الدلتا, ad-Delta) is the delta formed in Lower Egypt where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea.
View the Source
Wikipedia, Okavango Delta
Wikimedia FoundationShaped: Okavango Delta, Lead paragraph
Quote, Shaped: Okavango Delta, Lead paragraph
The Okavango Delta or Okavango Grassland is a vast inland delta in Botswana formed where the Okavango River reaches a tectonic trough at an elevation of 930-1,000 m (3,050-3,280 ft) in the central part of the endorheic basin of the Kalahari Desert.
View the Source
Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt Delta (Wikipedia)
Shaped: Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt Delta, Lead paragraph
Quote, Shaped: Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt Delta, Lead paragraph
The Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt Delta is a river delta in the Netherlands formed by the confluence of the Rhine, the Meuse and the Scheldt rivers.
View the Source
Nile (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationShaped: The Nile, Lead
Quote, Shaped: The Nile, Lead
From there, the Nile flows north through the Nubian Desert to Egypt's capital, Cairo, and finally empties into the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria, where it has formed a large river delta.
View the Source
Rhône (Wikipedia)
Shaped: Rhone River, Lead
Quote, Shaped: Rhone River, Lead
The resulting delta forms the Camargue region.
View the Source
Sundarbans (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationShaped: Sundarbans, Lead
Quote, Shaped: Sundarbans, Lead
Sundarbans is a mangrove forest area in the Ganges Delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers in the Bay of Bengal.
View the Source
Mississippi River Delta, Wikipedia
Shaped: Mississippi River Delta, Article text
Quote, Shaped: Mississippi River Delta, Article text
The modern Mississippi River Delta formed over the last approximately 4,500 years as the Mississippi River deposited sand, clay and silt along its banks and in adjacent basins.
View the Source
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