Country

Bulgaria

Also Known As Republic of Bulgaria

Eastern Europe

Bulgaria is a Southeastern European country on the eastern Balkans, bordered by Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece and Turkey. It declared full independence from the Ottoman Empire on 5 October 1908, having gained autonomy in 1878. It joined the European Union in 2007. Its capital is Sofia. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts

Capital

Sofia 2

Population

6,423,207 2

December 2025 estimate.

Population Estimate Year

2025 2

Area (sq km)

110,993.6 2

Independence or Founding Year

1908 2

Bulgaria declared full independence from the Ottoman Empire on 5 October 1908, having gained autonomy as the Principality of Bulgaria under the Treaty of Berlin on 13 July 1878.

Classification

Sovereignty Status

UN Member State 1

Bulgaria

Associated With

Balkan Peninsula

Sofia

Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria.

Source Sofia (Wikipedia)

The Balkans

Bordered By Water

Black Sea

Bulgaria borders the Black Sea.

Source Black Sea (Wikipedia)

Has Capital

Sofia

Sofia is the capital of Bulgaria.

Source Sofia (Wikipedia)

Rivers Through Territory

The Danube

Source Danube (Wikipedia)

In the Other Atlases

Participant In

Balkan Wars

Also in History Atlas: a participant in this subject.

Nationals Include

Angel Angelov

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Lubomir Georgiev Iliev

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Veni Markovski

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Georgi Lozanov

Also in Education Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Georgi Lozanovintro of the article

Quote, intro of the article

Georgi Lozanov (Bulgarian: Георги Лозанов; 22 July 1926 – 6 May 2012), known as 'the father of accelerated learning', was a Bulgarian scientist, neurologist, psychiatrist, psychologist and educator, creator of suggestology, suggestopedia (or 'suggestopaedia', an experimental branch of suggestology for use in pedagogy), and integrated psychotherapy.

Diana Kovacheva

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Diana Kovacheva

Ekaterina Trendafilova

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Ekaterina Trendafilova - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Ekaterina Trendafilova (Bulgarian: Екатерина Трендафилова; born 20 June 1953) is a Bulgarian lawyer and judge with international and domestic experience.

Pavlina Panova

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Pavlina Panova - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Pavlina Panova (Bulgarian: Павлина Панова; born 12 February 1967) is a Bulgarian prosecutor and judge.

Yonko Grozev

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Ivan Alev

Also in Medicine Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Ivan Alev (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph [nationality]

Quote, Lead paragraph [nationality]

Ivan Alev (Bulgarian: Иван Алев) was a Bulgarian medical doctor

Carl Djerassi

Also in Science Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Carl Djerassi (Wikidata)

Julia Kristeva

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: a national of this subject.

Georgi Ivanov

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Georgi Ivanov

Dimitar Berbatov

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Dimitar Berbatov (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph, description of the athlete [nationality]

Quote, Lead paragraph, description of the athlete [nationality]

a Bulgarian former professional footballer

Georgi Glouchkov

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Georgi Glouchkov (source article)Lead paragraph

Quote, Lead paragraph

is a Bulgarian former professional basketball player

Maria Gigova

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia, Maria GigovaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Maria Verdova Gigova (Bulgarian: Мария Вердова Гигова; born 21 April 1947) is a retired Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast and sports official.

Norair Nurikyan

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Norair Nurikyan - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Norair Nurikyan (Bulgarian: Норайр Нурикян, Armenian: Նորայր Նուրիկյան; 26 July 1948 – 11 March 2025) was a Bulgarian weightlifter of Armenian descent, who was a two-time Olympic Champion and was awarded the Hero of Socialist Labor of Bulgaria and Order of the Bulgaria, First Degree titles.

Stefka Kostadinova

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Veselin Topalov

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Veselin Topalov - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Veselin Aleksandrov Topalov (Bulgarian: Весели́н Алексáндров Топа́лов, pronounced [vɛsɛˈlin toˈpalof]; born 15 March 1975) is a Bulgarian chess grandmaster and former FIDE World Chess Champion.

Origin Of

Banitsa

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Banitsa, Wikipedia

Bulgarian Cuisine

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Bulgarian Cuisine (Wikipedia)

Kashkaval

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Kashkaval (Wikipedia)

Mish-mash (food)

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Nigella Seed

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Shopska Salad

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Shopska salad (Wikipedia)

Snow White salad

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Snow White salad (Wikipedia)

Ahmed III

Also in History Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Ahmed III

Belisarius

Also in History Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Belisarius

Spartacus

Also in History Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Spartacus

Cyrillic Script

Also in Language Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Vlachs

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: VlachsIntroduction, paragraph 2, location clause

Quote, Introduction, paragraph 2, location clause

who live south of the Danube, in Albania, Bulgaria, northern Greece, North Macedonia and eastern Serbia

Site Of

Rila Monastery

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Rila Monastery (Wikipedia)tier 3

Pirinsko Pivo

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Rila Monastery

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Wulfila

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Bulgarian Development Bank

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Bulgarian National Bank

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Sofia University

Also in Education Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Sofia University (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" (Bulgarian: Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“) is a public research university in Sofia, Bulgaria.

EnduroSat

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Space Research and Technology Institute

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Found There

Cucumber Mosaic Virus

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Source EPPO Global Database: Cucumovirus CMV (CMV000) - DistributionDistribution

Quote, Distribution

Bulgaria Present, widespread

Belogradchik Rocks

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Belogradchik Rocks

Dry lake

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Dry lake

Kazanlak Valley

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Kazanlak Valley

Rose Valley, Bulgaria

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Rose Valley, Bulgaria (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

The Rose Valley (Bulgarian: Розова долина, romanized: Rozova dolina) is a region in Bulgaria located just south of the Balkan Mountains, also known as "Old Mountain" in South Slavic languages, and the eastern part of the lower Sredna Gora mountain range to the south.

Constitution of Bulgaria

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Constitution of Bulgaria

Law of Bulgaria

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Acer platanoides