The Daintree Rainforest lies in far northeast Queensland, Australia, stretching from the Daintree River north to Cooktown and from the coastline west to the Great Dividing Range, about 105 kilometers north of Cairns. Fossil and pollen evidence places its origin at roughly 180 million years, making it, by the commonly repeated claim, the oldest continuously surviving tropical rainforest on Earth, older than the Amazon. Though it covers only about 1,200 square kilometers, a small fraction of Australia's land area, it holds an outsized share of the country's biodiversity, including around 30 percent of its frog, reptile and marsupial species, 90 percent of its bat and butterfly species, and more than 12,000 insect species among roughly 3,000 plant species. Most of the Daintree sits within Daintree National Park and forms part of the Wet Tropics of Queensland, a UNESCO World Heritage Site listed in 1988. Both the rainforest and its parent river take their name from Richard Daintree, a nineteenth century Australian geologist and photographer. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
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Older Than the Amazon
This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.
Age is an unusual thing to claim about a forest, since living trees are replaced constantly, but the Daintree claim rests on something more durable than any individual tree: an unbroken lineage of rainforest cover on the same ground, reaching back roughly 180 million years on the evidence of fossils and pollen. That makes it, by the figure most commonly repeated, the oldest continuously surviving tropical rainforest anywhere on Earth, older than the Amazon itself. The forest today covers only about 1,200 square kilometers of far north Queensland, running from the Daintree River north toward Cooktown and inland to the Great Dividing Range, a small area that nonetheless holds a share of Australia's biodiversity wildly out of proportion to its size, including roughly 30 percent of the country's frog, reptile and marsupial species packed into land that makes up little more than a tenth of one percent of the continent.
A River Geologist Lending His Name
This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.
The Daintree Rainforest never named itself; it inherited its name from the river running through it, and the river in turn was named after a man who almost certainly never set foot in the forest that would eventually carry his name at all. Richard Daintree was a nineteenth century geologist and photographer working across colonial Queensland, mapping mineral resources and documenting the landscape as he went, and the river that cuts through the far north Queensland rainforest was named in his honor during that survey work. The rainforest itself became formally protected only much later, folded into Daintree National Park and, from 1988, recognized as part of the Wet Tropics of Queensland, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that finally gave the ancient forest the legal standing its age alone had never guaranteed.
Connections
Associated With
Source Australia (Wikipedia)
The Daintree sits within the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area on Australia's northeast coast.
Source Daintree Rainforest (Wikipedia)
Demonstrates
The Daintree's ancient, heavily leached tropical soils are a textbook case of rapid organic-matter cycling paired with deep chemical weathering.
Long-Form Articles
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Same As
Also in Nature Atlas: the same subject.
Source Oldest Tropical Rainforest (Guinness World Records)
Sources
1. Daintree Rainforest (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationOpening section
The Daintree Rainforest, also known as the Daintree, is a region on the northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia, about 105 km (65 mi), by road, north of the city of Cairns.
Infobox coordinates
16°12′S 145°24′E / 16.2°S 145.4°E / -16.2; 145.4
- Associated With: Oceania
View the Source Australia (Wikipedia)
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