Geography Atlas

Where Everything Happened
Regions

The Middle East

Also Known As Southwest Asia A geographically descriptive alternative to the political term Middle East, increasingly used on its own or paired with North Africa as SWANA; boundaries drawn under either term vary by source.

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

A region spanning the eastern Mediterranean coast, the Arabian Peninsula, Mesopotamia and Iran, at the meeting point of Asia, Africa and Europe. Its geography ranges from the fertile river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates to the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula, and it has served as a crossroads of trade and cultural exchange since antiquity. Minted here as the home region Middle Eastern cuisine is described against in FoodAtlas's own founding wave (ruling 632, mint-on-mention).

Facts
Disputed
Area (sq km)
7,222,000 1
Definitions vary by which states are counted (Cyprus and Egypt are borderline); figures in the literature range from about 6 to 7.2 million sq km.
Population
469,300,000 1
2025 estimate.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Africa, Continents

This source names Africa directly: "Iran, at the meeting point of Asia, Africa and Europe."

Asia, Continents
Source Asia (Wikipedia)
Europe, Continents

This source names Europe directly: "the meeting point of Asia, Africa and Europe."

Iran, Countries
Iraq, Countries
Israel, Countries
Palestine, Countries

Palestine is described as being part of West Asia / the Middle East.

Turkey, Countries

On Continent

Asia, Continents
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Middle EastView the Source
Asia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Asia, Geography section, Main regions subsection
Quote, Associated With: Asia, Geography section, Main regions subsection
North Asia (Siberia), Central Asia, West Asia (the Middle East or Near East and part of the Caucasus), South Asia (Indian subcontinent), East Asia (Far East), Southeast Asia (East Indies and Indochina).
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.