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Myanmar

Also Known As Republic of the Union of Myanmar
South-eastern Asia

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is bordered by India and Bangladesh to the northwest, China to the northeast, Laos and Thailand to the east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to the south and southwest. On 4 January 1948 the nation became an independent republic, under the terms of the Burma Independence Act 1947. Its capital is Naypyidaw.

Facts
Capital
Naypyidaw 2
Population
55,770,232 2
2022 estimate.
Population Estimate Year
2022 2
Area (sq km)
676,579 2
Independence or Founding Year
1948 2
Myanmar became independent from the United Kingdom on 4 January 1948, under the terms of the Burma Independence Act 1947.
Landlocked
No 3
Income Group
Lower-Middle 4
Classification
Sovereignty Status
UN Member State 1
Myanmar

Cities

FAQs

Why is the capital of Myanmar Naypyidaw and not Yangon?

The government began moving its administrative center in 2005 and proclaimed Naypyidaw the capital in 2006.

Yangon, then called Rangoon, was the capital from 1948 to 2006. In 2005 the government began to shift its administrative center, first to Pyinmana and then to Naypyidaw, a newly constructed city near Pyinmana. Naypyidaw was proclaimed the capital of Myanmar in 2006.
Connections

Associated With

Naypyidaw, Cities

Naypyidaw is Myanmar's capital.

Source Naypyidaw (Wikipedia)
Yangon, Cities
Source Yangon (Wikipedia)
Yangon Region, States or Territories

Yangon Region is a region of Myanmar.

Source Yangon Region (Wikipedia)

Bordered By Water

The bay is bound by Myanmar in the northeast.

Source Bay of Bengal (Wikipedia)
Laos, Countries
Source CIA World Factbook (factbook.json archive): The World Factbook archive: Laos

Has Capital

Naypyidaw, Cities

Naypyidaw is Myanmar's capital.

Source Naypyidaw (Wikipedia)

Rivers Through Territory

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Also in Political Atlas: the same subject.

Governed By

Also in Political Atlas: which governs this subject.

Source Min Aung Hlaing (Wikipedia)tier 2

Nationals Include

Also in Education Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Charm Tong (Wikipedia)intro of the article
Quote, intro of the article
Charm Tong (born in 1981, Shan State, Burma) is a Shan teacher and human rights activist.

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Han Htoo

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Also in Political Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Aung San (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
Aung San (Burmese: အောင်ဆန်း, MLCTS: aung hcan:, pronounced [àʊɰ̃ sʰáɰ̃]; 13 February 1915 – 19 July 1947) was a Burmese politician, independence activist and revolutionary.

Also in Political Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Aung San Suu Kyi (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
Aung San Suu Kyi (born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, and author who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Union Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021.

Also in Political Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Min Aung Hlaing (Wikipedia)Leadtier 2
Quote, Lead
Min Aung Hlaing (born 3 July 1956) is a Burmese politician and retired military officer who has been the 11th president of Myanmar since April 2026, having ruled the country continuously since seizing power in February 2021 through a military coup d'état against the elected government.

Also in Political Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source U Thant (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
Thant (Burmese: သန့်, MLCTS: san., pronounced [θa̰ɰ̃]; 22 January 1909 – 25 November 1974), known honorifically as U Thant (), was a Burmese diplomat and the third secretary-general of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971, the first Asian to hold the position.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Aung Khaing Win (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
Aung Khaing Win is a bodybuilder affiliated with the Myanmar Bodybuilding and Physique Sports Federation.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Aung Swe Naing (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
winning Burmese bodybuilder.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Aye Aye Soe (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
Aye Aye Soe was born in Myanmar.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Hteik Su Phaya Htwe (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
was a pioneer Burmese athlete, bodybuilder, swimmer and a former beauty queen.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Kyaw Min Than (bodybuilder) (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
Kyaw Min Than is a Burmese professional bodybuilder.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Thet Thet Wai (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
is a Burmese bodybuilder and an activist for harsher penalties for rape.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Tun Min (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
Tun was born on 1970 in Yaw, Magwe Region, Myanmar.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Tun Tun Aung (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
He received 2017 Myanmar Best Athlete Award.

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Ye Tun Naung (bodybuilder) (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality
Quote, Lead, nationality
is a Burmese professional bodybuilder, and a two-time Asian Bodybuilding and Fitness Championship winner in the 70 kg category.

Also in Technology and Engineering Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source MiMi Aung (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph [in-field]
Quote, Lead paragraph [in-field]
is a Burmese-American engineer

Origin Of

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Burmese Cuisine (Wikipedia)tier 2

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages: Cassia, Chinese Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)Origin
Quote, Origin
Southern China, Burma, Laos, Vietnam.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Purdue University NewCROP: Jambolan (Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton)Origin and Distribution
Quote, Origin and Distribution
Origin and Distribution The jambolan is native in India, Burma, Ceylon and the Andaman Islands.

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Lahpet, Wikipedia

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Mango (Wikipedia)

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Mohinga (Wikipedia)tier 2

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Orange (fruit) (Wikipedia)

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidsontier 1

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Karen peopleHistory
Quote, History
indigenous to southern and southeastern Myanmar, including the Irrawaddy delta and Kayin State

Also in Transport Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Mazda Pathfinder XV-1 (Wikipedia)Lead, country of origin
Quote, Lead, country of origin
The Pathfinder XV-1 was designed in Hiroshima, but the vehicle was exclusively assembled and sold in Myanmar.

Site Of

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Also in Education Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source University of Yangon (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
The University of Yangon (also known as Yangon University; Burmese: ရန်ကုန်တက္ကသိုလ်, pronounced [jàɰ̃ɡòʊɰ̃ tɛʔkəθò]; formerly the University of Rangoon and Rangoon Arts and Sciences University) is a public university in Yangon, Myanmar.

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Found There

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Eld's deer (Wikipedia)Taxonomy, range (myanmar)
Quote, Taxonomy, range (myanmar)
found in Myanmar and westernmost Thailand

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Fawn-colored mouse (Wikipedia)Lead, range
Quote, Lead, range
It is found in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Fea's muntjac (Wikipedia)Distribution and ecology, range (myanmar)
Quote, Distribution and ecology, range (myanmar)
Fea's muntjac lives along the border between Myanmar and Thailand.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Fea's tree rat (Wikipedia)Lead, range
Quote, Lead, range
It is found in Yunnan (China), eastern Myanmar, northern Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Finlayson's squirrel (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
It is found in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Fringed-lipped peninsula carp (Wikipedia)Lead
Quote, Lead
is a cyprinid fish in genus Labeo from Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Gairdner's shrewmouse (Wikipedia)Lead, range
Quote, Lead, range
found in China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Gayal (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitat, where it lives
Quote, Distribution and habitat, where it lives
Gayal occur on the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalayas in Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and in Yunnan, China at elevations of 300 to 5,000 m (980 to 16,400 ft) and temperature ranges from 20 to 30 °C (68 to 86 °F).

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Geoffroy's rousette (Wikipedia)Distribution, Myanmar
Quote, Distribution, Myanmar
Geoffroy's rousette occurs throughout Southeast Asia and in the Malesia region of Oceania, in Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, the island of Borneo, Timor-Leste, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, and Papua New Guinea.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Germain's langur (Wikipedia)Lead, range (Myanmar)
Quote, Lead, range (Myanmar)
Germain's langur (Trachypithecus germaini) is an Old World monkey native to Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Gongshan muntjac (Wikipedia)Lead, range (myanmar)
Quote, Lead, range (myanmar)
living in the Gongshan mountains in northwestern Yunnan, southeast Tibet, Northeast India (especially in Arunachal Pradesh) and northern Myanmar

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Mammal Diversity Database: Hipposideros grandis (Mammal Diversity Database)Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
Quote, Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
Laos · Myanmar · Thailand

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Mammal Diversity Database: Hipposideros armiger (Mammal Diversity Database)Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
Quote, Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
Malaysia · Myanmar · Nepal

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Greater mouse-tailed bat (Wikipedia)Range and habitat, Myanmar
Quote, Range and habitat, Myanmar
It is found in Algeria, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, the Central African Republic, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Myanmar, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sudan, Thailand, Tunisia, Western Sahara, and Yemen.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Grey-bellied squirrel (Wikipedia)Lead, Myanmar
Quote, Lead, Myanmar
Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, southern Myanmar, southern China (Yunnan)

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Himalayan field rat (Wikipedia)Lead, range
Quote, Lead, range
It has a wide range, being found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Himalayan goral (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitat
Quote, Distribution and habitat
The Himalayan goral occurs in the Himalayas from Chitral District and the Gilgit-Baltistan region in Pakistan to Nepal, Bhutan and southern Tibet, to Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh in India, to possibly western Myanmar.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Himalayan striped squirrel (Wikipedia)Habitation and distribution, where it lives
Quote, Habitation and distribution, where it lives
in Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Mammal Diversity Database: Hipposideros einnaythu (Mammal Diversity Database)Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
Quote, Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
Myanmar

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Hydrophis caerulescens (Wikipedia)Geographic range
Quote, Geographic range
Indian Ocean (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), Thailand, W Indonesia, Malaysia), Coasts of Shandong and Guangdong (China), South China Sea, Australia (Queensland), New Caledonia/Loyalty Islands.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Hydrophis viperinus (Wikipedia)Distribution, IUCN countries
Quote, Distribution, IUCN countries
IUCN lists the following countries: Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India (Andaman Is., Nicobar Is.), Indonesia, Iran Iraq, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Indian flying fox (Wikipedia)Distribution, Myanmar
Quote, Distribution, Myanmar
The Indian flying fox is found across the Indian subcontinent, including in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Tibet, the Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Indian hog deer (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitat, range (myanmar)
Quote, Distribution and habitat, range (myanmar)
occurs in the Indus River valley in Pakistan, in northern India, Nepal, southern Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar China's Yunnan Province

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Mammal Diversity Database: Hipposideros lankadiva (Mammal Diversity Database)Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
Quote, Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
India · Myanmar · Sri Lanka

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Indochinese grey langur (Wikipedia)Distribution, range (Myanmar)
Quote, Distribution, range (Myanmar)
This species is found throughout Indochina, from northern Thailand east to Vietnam and west to eastern Myanmar, and ranges north to southern China south of the Salween River.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse (Wikipedia)Lead, range
Quote, Lead, range
It is found in northeastern India, southern China (including Hainan), Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, and Indonesia

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Mammal Diversity Database: Hipposideros larvatus (Mammal Diversity Database)Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
Quote, Taxon page, Country distribution, Myanmar
Malaysia · Myanmar · Thailand

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Irrawaddy squirrel (Wikipedia)Distribution
Quote, Distribution
It is native to Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Javan mongoose (Wikipedia)Distribution and habitat, where it lives
Quote, Distribution and habitat, where it lives
The Javan mongoose is native to Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia and the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Java

Also in Nature Atlas: found in this subject.

Showing 101 to 150 of 248 in Found There, page 3 of 5.

Sources
1. Member States of the United Nations (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
The United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states and the world's largest intergovernmental organization.
View the Source
2. Myanmar (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Infobox
    Republic of the Union of Myanmar
  • Infobox, capital
    Naypyidaw
  • Infobox, area
    676,579 km2 (261,229 sq mi)
  • Demographics section, 2022
    2022 estimate 55,770,232
  • Article text
    In 1948, Myanmar declared independence under the terms of the Burma Independence Act 1947.
  • Introduction
    Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also referred to as Burma, is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is bordered by India and Bangladesh to the northwest, China to the northeast, Laos and Thailand to the east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to the south and southwest.
View the Source
3. CIA World Factbook (factbook.json archive): The World Factbook archive: Myanmar
CIA World Factbook (factbook.json archive)Geography: Coastline
Quote, Geography: Coastline
Geography.Coastline.text: 1,930 km
View the Source
4. World Bank Open Data: World Bank Open Data, country list with income level
World Bank Open DataCountry record MMR, incomeLevel
Quote, Country record MMR, incomeLevel
"name": "Myanmar", "region": { "id": "EAS", "iso2code": "Z4", "value": "East Asia \u0026 Pacific" }, "adminregion": { "id": "EAP", "iso2code": "4E", "value": "East Asia \u0026 Pacific (excluding high income)" }, "incomeLevel": { "id": "LMC", "iso2code": "XN", "value": "Lower middle income" }
View the Source
Wikidata: Myanmar
Wikidata Q836, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Naypyidaw (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Associated With: Naypyidaw, Lead section
  • Has Capital: Naypyidaw, Lead section, capital fact
    Naypyidaw is the capital and third-largest city of Myanmar.
View the Source
Yangon (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Yangon, Infobox, Country
Quote, Associated With: Yangon, Infobox, Country
Myanmar
View the Source
Bay of Bengal (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationBordered By Water: Bay of Bengal, Lead section
Quote, Bordered By Water: Bay of Bengal, Lead section
Geopolitically, the bay is bound by mainland India on the west and northwest, Bangladesh in the north, Myanmar in the northeast and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India in the east.
View the Source
Wikidata: Lampi Island Marine National Park
Encompasses: Lampi Island Marine National Park, Wikidata item, property P17 (country)View the Source
CIA World Factbook (factbook.json archive): The World Factbook archive: Laos
CIA World Factbook (factbook.json archive)Bordered By Water: Laos, Geography, Land boundaries, border countries
Quote, Bordered By Water: Laos, Geography, Land boundaries, border countries
Burma 238 km
View the Source
Yangon Region (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationEncompasses: Yangon Region, Lead paragraph
Quote, Encompasses: Yangon Region, Lead paragraph
Yangon Division) is an administrative region of Myanmar.
View the Source

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