Countries
Switzerland
Also Known As Swiss Confederation
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Switzerland is a landlocked country at the intersection of Central, Western and Southern Europe. Bern serves as its de facto capital, since the constitution names none officially. The Federal Charter of 1291 is considered the founding document of the original confederacy, and the modern federal state took its present form with the 1848 Swiss Federal Constitution.
Facts
Population Estimate Year Area (sq km) Independence or Founding Year1848 is when the Swiss Federal Constitution gave the modern federal state its present form; the original confederacy's own founding document, the Federal Charter, dates to 1291. Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Canton of Bern is a canton of Switzerland.
Lake Geneva lies on Switzerland's border with France.
Lausanne, Cities Lausanne is the capital of the Swiss canton of Vaud, on the shore of Lake Geneva.
Zurich, Cities Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland, capital of the canton of Zurich.
Bordered By Water
Has Capital
On Continent
Sources
1. Switzerland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfoboxQuote, Infobox
2026 estimate 9,154,242
View the Source 1. Switzerland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory sectionQuote, History section
The state of Switzerland took its present form with the adoption of the Swiss Federal Constitution in 1848
View the Source 1. Switzerland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead and history sectionsQuote, Lead and history sections
The Federal Charter of 1291 is considered the confederacy's founding document
View the Source Wikipedia: Lausanne
Wikipedia: Lausanne
WikipediaAssociated With: Lausanne, InfoboxQuote, Associated With: Lausanne, Infobox
Country: Switzerland
View the Source Wikipedia: Zurich
Wikipedia: Zurich
WikipediaAssociated With: Zurich, InfoboxQuote, Associated With: Zurich, Infobox
Country: Switzerland
View the Source Lake Geneva (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Lake Geneva, LeadQuote, Associated With: Lake Geneva, Lead
shared between Switzerland and France
View the Source Lake Geneva (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationBordered By Water: Lake Geneva, Lead sectionQuote, Bordered By Water: Lake Geneva, Lead section
Lake Geneva is a deep lake on the north side of the Alps, shared between Switzerland and France.
View the Source Alps (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: The Alps, InfoboxQuote, Associated With: The Alps, Infobox
The Alps are found in the following countries: Austria (28.7% of the range's area), Italy (27.2%), France (21.4%), Switzerland (13.2%), Germany (5.8%), Slovenia (3.6%), Liechtenstein (0.08%) and Monaco (0.001%).
View the Source Bern (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Bern, Infobox, CountryQuote, Associated With: Bern, Infobox, Country
Switzerland
View the Source Bern (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Capital: Bern, Lead sectionQuote, Has Capital: Bern, Lead section
Bern is Switzerland's de facto capital
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