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Netherlands

Also Known As Holland Informal alternative name in common use, strictly referring to the North Holland and South Holland provinces but widely used for the whole country.
Western Europe

The Netherlands, also informally known as Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with overseas territories in the Caribbean, and is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its independence from Spanish rule emerged gradually rather than on a single date, from the Act of Abjuration on 26 July 1581 through the Peace of Munster on 30 January 1648, which formally recognized Dutch sovereignty. Amsterdam is the constitutional capital and largest city, while The Hague is the seat of government. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Capital
Amsterdam 2
Amsterdam is the constitutional capital and largest city; The Hague is the seat of government.
Population
18,130,208 2
2026 census figure for the Netherlands proper (European Netherlands).
Population Estimate Year
2026 2
Area (sq km)
41,865 2
Classification
Sovereignty Status
UN Member State 1
Netherlands

Regions

Cities

Connections

Associated With

Amsterdam, Cities

Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands.

Source Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Benelux, Regions

Benelux is a union of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Source Benelux (Wikipedia)
Leiden, Cities
Source Leiden (Wikipedia)
North Holland, States or Territories

North Holland is associated with Netherlands.

Source North Holland (Wikipedia)
Rotterdam, Cities
Source Rotterdam (Wikipedia)
South Holland, States or Territories

South Holland is a province of Netherlands.

Source South Holland (Wikipedia)
Source Western Europe (Wikipedia)

Bordered By Water

Source North Sea (Wikipedia)
Source Wadden Sea (Wikipedia)

Has Capital

Amsterdam, Cities

Amsterdam is the constitutional capital of the Netherlands.

Source Amsterdam (Wikipedia)

Rivers Through Territory

The Rhine enters the Netherlands before emptying into the North Sea.

Source Rhine (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Member States of the United Nations (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
The United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states and the world's largest intergovernmental organization.
View the Source
2. Netherlands (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Infobox, capital
    Amsterdam (capital and largest city); The Hague (government seat)
  • Infobox, area
    41,865 km2
  • Demographics section, 2026
    18,130,208 (2026 census)
  • Infobox, establishment
    Act of Abjuration, 26 July 1581; Peace of Munster (recognition of independence), 30 January 1648.
  • Introduction
    The Netherlands, also informally known as Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces and three overseas special municipalities.
View the Source
Wadden Sea (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationBordered By Water: Wadden Sea, Infobox, Location field
Quote, Bordered By Water: Wadden Sea, Infobox, Location field
North Sea in Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands
View the Source
North Sea (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationBordered By Water: North Sea, Infobox/lead, bordering countries
Quote, Bordered By Water: North Sea, Infobox/lead, bordering countries
the United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France
View the Source
Amsterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Capital: Amsterdam, Lead section, capital fact
Quote, Has Capital: Amsterdam, Lead section, capital fact
Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands.
View the Source
Rotterdam (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Rotterdam, Infobox, Country
Quote, Associated With: Rotterdam, Infobox, Country
Netherlands
View the Source
Leiden (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Leiden, Infobox, Country
Quote, Associated With: Leiden, Infobox, Country
Netherlands
View the Source
Benelux (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Benelux, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Benelux, Lead section
a politico-economic union, alliance and formal international intergovernmental cooperation of three neighbouring states in Western Europe: Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
View the Source
Rhine (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationRivers Through Territory: Rhine River, Lead section
Quote, Rivers Through Territory: Rhine River, Lead section
the Rhine turns to flow predominantly west to enter the Netherlands, eventually emptying into the North Sea.
View the Source

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