Country

Finland

Also Known As Republic of Finland

Northern Europe

Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia. It declared independence from Russia on 6 December 1917. It is a unitary parliamentary republic. Its capital is Helsinki. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts

Capital

Helsinki 2

Population

5,652,881 2

2025 census figure, from Finland's own Wikipedia infobox.

Population Estimate Year

2025 2

Area (sq km)

338,455 2

Independence or Founding Year

1917 2

Finland declared independence from Russia on 6 December 1917, recognized by Soviet Russia on 4 January 1918. The Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous predecessor state, was established in 1809.

Classification

Sovereignty Status

UN Member State 1

Finland

Connections

Associated With

Helsinki

Helsinki is the capital of Finland.

Source Helsinki (Wikipedia)

Lake Inari

Lake Saimaa

Northern Europe

Scandinavian Peninsula

Bordered By Water

Baltic Sea

Finland encloses the Baltic Sea.

Source Baltic Sea (Wikipedia)

Gulf of Bothnia

Gulf of Finland

Has Capital

Helsinki

Helsinki is the capital of Finland.

Source Helsinki (Wikipedia)

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Finland

Also in Political Atlas: the same subject.

Nationals Include

Timo Väätäinen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Tommi Makinen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia, Tommi MakinenLead sentence 1tier 2

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Tommi Antero Mäkinen (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈtomːi ˈmækinen]; born 26 June 1964) is a Finnish racing executive and former rally driver.

Showing 51 to 52 of 52 in Nationals Include, page 2 of 2.

Origin Of

Nordic Classicism

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Nordic Classicism (Wikipedia)Article lead

Quote, Article lead

Nordic Classicism was a style of architecture that briefly blossomed in the Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland) between 1910 and 1930.

Eero Saarinen

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Hugo Simberg

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty ULAN artist record 500010149, Simberg, HugoBirth and Death Places

Quote, Birth and Death Places

Born: Hamina (Kymenlaakso, Finland) (inhabited place)

Kai Hietarinta

Also in Energy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Kai Hietarinta

Sigurd Johannes Savonius

Also in Energy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Angry Birds

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Clash of Clans

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

The Act of Killing

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

The Look of Silence

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Finnish Cuisine

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Finnish Cuisine (Wikipedia)

Jansson's Temptation

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Jansson's Temptation (Wikipedia)tier 3

Kalakukko

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Lohikeitto

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Makkaraperunat

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Makkaraperunat (Wikipedia)

Maksalaatikko

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Pihlaja

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Rosvopaisti

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Rosvopaisti (Wikipedia)

Salty liquorice

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Salty liquorice (Wikipedia)

Finnic Incantations

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Finnic incantations - Wikipedia

Kalevala

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Eino Kaila

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Eino Kaila, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Eino Sakari Kaila (8 August 1890 – 31 July 1958) was a Finnish philosopher, critic and teacher.

Georg Henrik von Wright

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Georg Henrik von Wright, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Georg Henrik von Wright (Swedish: [ˈjěːɔrj ˈhɛ̌nːrɪk fɔn ˈvrɪkːt]; 14 June 1916 – 16 June 2003) was a Finnish philosopher.

Ilkka Niiniluoto

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Ilkka NiiniluotoLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Ilkka Maunu Olavi Niiniluoto (born 12 March 1946) is a Finnish philosopher and mathematician, serving as a professor of philosophy at the University of Helsinki since 1981.

Site Of

Ainola

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Ainola (Wikipedia)

Björkudden

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Bjorkudden (Wikipedia)

Finland Parliament House

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Parliament House, Helsinki (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Parliament House (Finnish: Eduskuntatalo [ˈedusˌkuntɑˌtɑlo], Swedish: Riksdagshuset) is the seat of the Parliament of Finland.

Fortress of Suomenlinna

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: SuomenlinnaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Located about four kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of the city center of Helsinki, Finland, Suomenlinna is a popular destination for both tourists and locals, who enjoy it as a picturesque picnic site.

Helsinki Central Station

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Helsinki City Hall

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Helsinki City Hall (Wikipedia)tier 3

Kesäranta

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Kesäranta (Wikipedia)

Langinkoski Imperial Fishing Lodge

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Langinkoski Imperial Fishing Lodge (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Langinkoski is a rapid on the Kymi river in Kotka, Finland.

Tamminiemi

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Tamminiemi

Villa Mairea

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Villa Mairea (Wikipedia)tier 3

Elisa (company)

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Fenno-Filmi

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Fortum Oyj

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Fortum - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Fortum Oyj is a Finnish state-owned energy company located in Espoo, Finland.

Hartwall

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Hartwall - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Hartwall Ltd (natively Oy Hartwall Ab) is a beverage company based in Helsinki, Finland.

Karelian Trains

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Karelian Trainstier 2

Konecranes Oyj

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Laitilan Wirvoitusjuomatehdas

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Moomin World

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Neste Corporation

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Neste - WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Neste Oyj (international name: Neste Corporation; former names Neste Oil Corporation and Fortum Oil and Gas Oy; Finnish pronunciation: [ˈneste]) is an oil refining and marketing company located in Espoo, Finland.

Nokia Corporation

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Nokia - WikipediaLead sentence 2

Quote, Lead sentence 2

Nokia's main headquarters are in Espoo, Finland, in the Helsinki metropolitan area, but the company's actual roots are in the Tampere region of Pirkanmaa.

Nokian Tyres plc

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Oulu Film Centre

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Oulu Film Centretier 2

Parlok

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Pori Brewery

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

State Rifle Factory

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: State Rifle Factory

Stora Enso Oyj

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Suomen Tivoli

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Tikka

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Tikka

Valmet

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Valmet

Elias Lonnrot

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Bank of Finland

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Ministry of Finance (Finland)

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Ministry of Finance (Finland) (Wikipedia)Lead paragraphtier 3

Quote, Lead paragraph

The Ministry of Finance (FM, Finnish: Valtiovarainministeriö [ˈʋɑltioˌʋɑrɑi̯nˌministeriø], Swedish: Finansministeriet) is one of the 12 ministries which comprise the Finnish Government.

Nordic Investment Bank

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

VATT Institute for Economic Research

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

World Institute for Development Economics Research

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Finnish Education System

Also in Education Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Olkiluoto 3

Also in Energy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Teollisuuden Voima Official Site

Olkiluoto 3 EPR Construction Project

Also in Energy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

ICEYE

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Found There

Finnish Famine of 1866-1868

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Finnish famine of 1866-1868, Wikipedia

Finnsheep

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Bengtskär

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Bengtskär

Bogskär

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Lågskär

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Lågskär

Levee

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Levee

Oura Archipelago

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Oura Archipelago

Scandinavian Mountains

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Scandinavian Mountains

Torne Valley

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Torne Valley

Constitution of Finland

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Constitution of Finland

Criminal Code of Finland

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Criminal Code of Finland

Law of Finland

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Law of Finland - Wikipedia

Nordic Law

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Scandinavian Law (Wikipedia)tier 2

Supreme Court of Finland

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Supreme Court of Finland: History (official site)

Acer platanoides