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Countries

Finland

Also Known As Republic of Finland

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Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia. It declared independence from Russia on 6 December 1917. It is a unitary parliamentary republic. Its capital is Helsinki.

Facts
Capital
Helsinki 1
Population
5,652,881 1
2025 census figure, from Finland's own Wikipedia infobox.
Population Estimate Year
2025 1
Area (sq km)
338,455 1
Independence or Founding Year
1917 1
Finland declared independence from Russia on 6 December 1917, recognized by Soviet Russia on 4 January 1918. The Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous predecessor state, was established in 1809.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Helsinki, Cities

Helsinki is the capital of Finland.

Has Capital

Helsinki, Cities

Helsinki is the capital of Finland.

On Continent

Europe, Continents
Sources
1. Finland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox
Quote, Infobox
Republic of Finland
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1. Finland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, capital
Quote, Infobox, capital
Helsinki
View the Source
1. Finland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, area
Quote, Infobox, area
338,455 km2 (130,678 sq mi)
View the Source
1. Finland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationDemographics section, 2025 census
Quote, Demographics section, 2025 census
5,652,881
View the Source
1. Finland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, independence
Quote, History section, independence
Finland declared independence from Russia on 6 December 1917, recognized by Soviet Russia on 4 January 1918.
View the Source
1. Finland (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia
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Helsinki (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Capital: Helsinki, Lead section, capital fact
Quote, Has Capital: Helsinki, Lead section, capital fact
Helsinki, until about 1930 known in English by its Swedish name of Helsingfors, is the capital and most populous city in Finland.
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