Country

Finland

Also Known As Republic of Finland

Northern Europe

Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia. It declared independence from Russia on 6 December 1917. It is a unitary parliamentary republic. Its capital is Helsinki. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts

Capital

Helsinki 2

Population

5,652,881 2

2025 census figure, from Finland's own Wikipedia infobox.

Population Estimate Year

2025 2

Area (sq km)

338,455 2

Independence or Founding Year

1917 2

Finland declared independence from Russia on 6 December 1917, recognized by Soviet Russia on 4 January 1918. The Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous predecessor state, was established in 1809.

Classification

Sovereignty Status

UN Member State 1

Finland

Connections

Associated With

Helsinki

Helsinki is the capital of Finland.

Source Helsinki (Wikipedia)

Lake Inari

Lake Saimaa

Northern Europe

Scandinavian Peninsula

Bordered By Water

Baltic Sea

Finland encloses the Baltic Sea.

Source Baltic Sea (Wikipedia)

Gulf of Bothnia

Gulf of Finland

Has Capital

Helsinki

Helsinki is the capital of Finland.

Source Helsinki (Wikipedia)

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Finland

Also in Political Atlas: the same subject.

Nationals Include

Alvar Aalto

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: a national of this subject.

Eliel Saarinen

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Eliel SaarinenLead

Quote, Lead

was a Finnish and American architect

Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Alvar Aalto

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Eero Saarinen

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Hugo Simberg

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Getty ULAN artist record 500010149, Simberg, HugoRecord display

Quote, Record display

Simberg, Hugo (Finnish painter and printmaker, 1873-1917)

Jean Sibelius

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Jean Sibelius, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Jean Sibelius (; Finland Swedish: [ˈʃɑːn siˈbeːliʉs] ; born Johan Christian Julius Sibelius; 8 December 1865 – 20 September 1957) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic and early modern periods.

Arto Salomaa

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Esko Ukkonen

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Jarkko Oikarinen

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Johan Helsingius

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Jorma Rissanen

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Linus Torvalds

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Michael Widenius

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Michael Widenius (Wikipedia)Lead section

Quote, Lead section

is a Finnish software programmer

Seppo Linnainmaa

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Teuvo Kohonen

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Tuomas Sandholm

Also in Computing Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Tuomas Sandholm

Verner Suomi

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: a national of this subject.

Carl Henrik Alopaeus

Also in Education Atlas: a national of this subject.

Markku Pölönen

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Markku Pölönen (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph [nationality]

Quote, Lead paragraph [nationality]

is a Finnish film director

Mikko Mäkelä (filmmaker)

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a national of this subject.

Renny Harlin

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Renny Harlin (Wikipedia)

Valentin Vaala

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Valentin Vaala (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

was a Finnish film director, screenwriter and film editor

Erkki Kourula

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Erkki Kourula (Wikipedia)tier 2

Inkeri Anttila

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Inkeri Anttila, Wikipedia

Juha Lavapuro

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Juha Lavapuro

Martti Koskenniemi

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Martti Koskenniemi (Wikipedia)tier 2

Tatu Leppanen

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Supreme Court of Finland: Members and staff, Supreme Court of FinlandThe President, independence

Quote, The President, independence

President Leppänen is the 14th holder of this office during Finland’s independence, and was appointed in 2019.

Ernst Leonard Lindelöf

Also in Mathematics Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Ernst Leonard Lindelöf (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph [nationality-culture]

Quote, Lead paragraph [nationality-culture]

was a Finnish mathematician

Artturi Virtanen

Also in Science Atlas: a national of this subject.

Jakob Johannes Sederholm

Also in Science Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Jakob Johannes SederholmLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Jakob Johannes Sederholm (20 July 1863 – 26 June 1934) was a Finnish petrologist most associated with his studies of migmatites.

Lars Ahlfors

Also in Science Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Lars Ahlfors (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 3

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Lars Valerian Ahlfors (18 April 1907 – 11 October 1996) was a Finnish mathematician and the leading figure in complex analysis during the 20th century.

Paul Kiparsky

Also in Science Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Paul Kiparsky - WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

René Paul Victor Kiparsky (born January 28, 1941) is a Finnish linguist and professor of linguistics at Stanford University.

Pentti Eskola

Also in Science Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Pentti Eskola, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Pentti Elias Eskola (8 January 1883 – 6 December 1964) was a Finnish geologist who specialised in the petrology of granites and developed the concept of metamorphic facies.

Hannes Kolehmainen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Harri Heliövaara

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Harri Heliövaara (Wikipedia)Lead, first sentence [nationality]

Quote, Lead, first sentence [nationality]

is a Finnish professional tennis player

Henri Kontinen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Henri Kontinen (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the article [nationality]

Quote, Lead paragraph of the article [nationality]

is a Finnish former professional tennis player who is a former world No. 1 in doubles.

Ilari Sahamies

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Ilmari Salminen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Janne Ahonen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Janne Ahonen (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph [nationality]

Quote, Lead paragraph [nationality]

is a Finnish former ski jumper and drag racer

Jari Kurri

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Jari Kurri - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Jari Pekka Kurri (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈjɑri ˈpekːɑ ˈkurːi]; born 18 May 1960) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player.

Kimi Raikkonen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Kimi Raikkonen - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Kimi-Matias Räikkönen (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkimi ˈmɑtiɑs ˈræi̯kːønen]; born 17 October 1979) is a Finnish racing and rally driver who competed in Formula One between 2001 and 2021, and the World Rally Championship from 2009 to 2011.

Kyra Kyrklund

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia, Kyra KyrklundLead sentence 1tier 2

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Kyra Marie Christine Kyrklund (born 30 November 1951 in Helsinki) is a Finnish dressage rider and trainer who currently lives in West Sussex.

Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi (née Hämäläinen; born 10 September 1955) is a Finnish former cross-country skier.

Matti Nykänen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia, Matti NykanenLead sentence 1tier 2

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Matti Ensio Nykänen (pronounced [ˈmɑtːi ˈnykænen] ; 17 July 1963 – 4 February 2019) was a Finnish ski jumper who competed from 1981 to 1991.

Mika Hakkinen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia, Mika HakkinenLead sentence 1tier 2

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Mika Pauli Häkkinen (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈmikɑ ˈhækːinen]; born 28 September 1968) is a Finnish former racing driver who competed in Formula One from 1991 to 2001.

Paavo Nurmi

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Patrik Antonius

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Pertti Karppinen

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Pertti Karppinen - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Pertti Johannes Karppinen (born 17 February 1953) is a retired Finnish rower noted for his three consecutive Olympic gold medals in single sculls in 1976, 1980 and 1984.

Teemu Selanne

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Teemu Selanne - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Teemu Ilmari Selänne (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈteːmu ˈselænːe]; born July 3, 1970) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player.

Showing 1 to 50 of 52 in Nationals Include, page 1 of 2.

Origin Of

Nordic Classicism

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Nordic Classicism (Wikipedia)Article lead

Quote, Article lead

Nordic Classicism was a style of architecture that briefly blossomed in the Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland) between 1910 and 1930.

Eero Saarinen

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Hugo Simberg

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty ULAN artist record 500010149, Simberg, HugoBirth and Death Places

Quote, Birth and Death Places

Born: Hamina (Kymenlaakso, Finland) (inhabited place)

Kai Hietarinta

Also in Energy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Kai Hietarinta

Sigurd Johannes Savonius

Also in Energy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Angry Birds

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Clash of Clans

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

The Act of Killing

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

The Look of Silence

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Finnish Cuisine

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Finnish Cuisine (Wikipedia)

Jansson's Temptation

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Jansson's Temptation (Wikipedia)tier 3

Kalakukko

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Lohikeitto

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Makkaraperunat

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Makkaraperunat (Wikipedia)

Maksalaatikko

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Pihlaja

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Rosvopaisti

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Rosvopaisti (Wikipedia)

Salty liquorice

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Salty liquorice (Wikipedia)

Finnic Incantations

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Finnic incantations - Wikipedia

Kalevala

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Eino Kaila

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Eino Kaila, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Eino Sakari Kaila (8 August 1890 – 31 July 1958) was a Finnish philosopher, critic and teacher.

Georg Henrik von Wright

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Georg Henrik von Wright, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Georg Henrik von Wright (Swedish: [ˈjěːɔrj ˈhɛ̌nːrɪk fɔn ˈvrɪkːt]; 14 June 1916 – 16 June 2003) was a Finnish philosopher.

Ilkka Niiniluoto

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Ilkka NiiniluotoLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Ilkka Maunu Olavi Niiniluoto (born 12 March 1946) is a Finnish philosopher and mathematician, serving as a professor of philosophy at the University of Helsinki since 1981.

Site Of

Ainola

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Ainola (Wikipedia)

Björkudden

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Bjorkudden (Wikipedia)

Finland Parliament House

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Parliament House, Helsinki (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Parliament House (Finnish: Eduskuntatalo [ˈedusˌkuntɑˌtɑlo], Swedish: Riksdagshuset) is the seat of the Parliament of Finland.

Fortress of Suomenlinna

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: SuomenlinnaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Located about four kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of the city center of Helsinki, Finland, Suomenlinna is a popular destination for both tourists and locals, who enjoy it as a picturesque picnic site.

Helsinki Central Station

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Helsinki City Hall

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Helsinki City Hall (Wikipedia)tier 3

Kesäranta

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Kesäranta (Wikipedia)

Langinkoski Imperial Fishing Lodge

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Langinkoski Imperial Fishing Lodge (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Langinkoski is a rapid on the Kymi river in Kotka, Finland.

Tamminiemi

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Tamminiemi

Villa Mairea

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Villa Mairea (Wikipedia)tier 3

Elisa (company)

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Fenno-Filmi

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Fortum Oyj

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Fortum - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Fortum Oyj is a Finnish state-owned energy company located in Espoo, Finland.

Hartwall

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Hartwall - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Hartwall Ltd (natively Oy Hartwall Ab) is a beverage company based in Helsinki, Finland.

Karelian Trains

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Karelian Trainstier 2

Konecranes Oyj

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Laitilan Wirvoitusjuomatehdas

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Moomin World

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Neste Corporation

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Neste - WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Neste Oyj (international name: Neste Corporation; former names Neste Oil Corporation and Fortum Oil and Gas Oy; Finnish pronunciation: [ˈneste]) is an oil refining and marketing company located in Espoo, Finland.

Nokia Corporation

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Nokia - WikipediaLead sentence 2

Quote, Lead sentence 2

Nokia's main headquarters are in Espoo, Finland, in the Helsinki metropolitan area, but the company's actual roots are in the Tampere region of Pirkanmaa.

Nokian Tyres plc

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Oulu Film Centre

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Oulu Film Centretier 2

Parlok

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Pori Brewery

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

State Rifle Factory

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: State Rifle Factory

Stora Enso Oyj

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Suomen Tivoli

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Tikka

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Tikka

Valmet

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Valmet

Elias Lonnrot

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Bank of Finland

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Ministry of Finance (Finland)

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Ministry of Finance (Finland) (Wikipedia)Lead paragraphtier 3

Quote, Lead paragraph

The Ministry of Finance (FM, Finnish: Valtiovarainministeriö [ˈʋɑltioˌʋɑrɑi̯nˌministeriø], Swedish: Finansministeriet) is one of the 12 ministries which comprise the Finnish Government.

Nordic Investment Bank

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

VATT Institute for Economic Research

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

World Institute for Development Economics Research

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Finnish Education System

Also in Education Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Olkiluoto 3

Also in Energy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Teollisuuden Voima Official Site

Olkiluoto 3 EPR Construction Project

Also in Energy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

ICEYE

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Found There

Finnish Famine of 1866-1868

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Finnish famine of 1866-1868, Wikipedia

Finnsheep

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Bengtskär

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Bengtskär

Bogskär

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Lågskär

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Lågskär

Levee

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Levee

Oura Archipelago

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Oura Archipelago

Scandinavian Mountains

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Scandinavian Mountains

Torne Valley

Also in Earth and Environment Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Torne Valley

Constitution of Finland

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Constitution of Finland

Criminal Code of Finland

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Criminal Code of Finland

Law of Finland

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Law of Finland - Wikipedia

Nordic Law

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Scandinavian Law (Wikipedia)tier 2

Supreme Court of Finland

Also in Law Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Supreme Court of Finland: History (official site)

Acer platanoides