Country

Spain

Also Known As Kingdom of Spain

Southern Europe

Spain occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, bordered by Portugal to the west, France across the Pyrenees to the northeast, and the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean along its long coastlines. Its present state emerged gradually rather than at a single founding moment: the medieval Christian kingdoms of the peninsula fought a centuries-long Reconquista against Muslim al-Andalus, and Castile and Aragon were joined in dynastic union by the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic Monarchs, whose forces completed the Reconquista with the fall of Granada in 1492, the same year Columbus sailed under their patronage. Its capital, Madrid, sits near the geographic center of the peninsula on the high Meseta Central plateau.

Facts

Capital

Madrid 2

Madrid was made Spain permanent capital in 1561 under Philip II; before that the royal court itself moved among cities.

Population

49,752,000 2

Britannica 2026 estimate.

Population Estimate Year

2026 2

Area (sq km)

505,983 2

Partially Attested

Independence or Founding Year

1492 2

Spain was never a colony that won independence on a single date; its statehood is the product of a gradual dynastic union of Castile and Aragon (from 1469) and the completion of the centuries-long Reconquista, conventionally dated to the fall of Granada in 1492. 1492 is recorded here as that conventional unification milestone, honestly dated as an era rather than a founding day.

Classification

Sovereignty Status

UN Member State 1

Learn More

A Country Without a Founding Day

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Most countries on this atlas can point to a single proclamation, treaty or parliament session as the day the state began. Spain cannot, and the honest answer to when Spain was founded is that no one date is really correct. Castile and Aragon, the two largest Christian kingdoms of medieval Iberia, were joined not by conquest but by marriage, when Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile wed in 1469 and began ruling their two kingdoms jointly while each kingdom kept its own laws, courts and institutions for centuries afterward. The Reconquista, the centuries-long Christian reclamation of the peninsula from Muslim al-Andalus, reached its final act under their joint rule with the fall of Granada in January 1492, the same year Columbus sailed with their backing. 1492 is the conventional marker this atlas uses for Spain, but it marks the completion of a war, not the creation of a government, and true administrative unification of Castile and Aragon under one crown, one law and one capital took centuries longer still to finish.

Madrid, the Capital Nobody Owned

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

When Philip II moved the Spanish royal court to Madrid in 1561, he was not choosing the country's grandest city. Toledo, Seville and Valladolid all had older claims, established church hierarchies, wealthy merchant classes and, crucially, entrenched local nobility who expected the crown to answer to their interests. Madrid, by contrast, was a modest town with no cathedral of note and no powerful resident aristocracy, sitting near the geographic center of the Iberian Peninsula on the high, dry Meseta Central plateau. That obscurity was the point. A capital with no existing power base of its own could be built up entirely as an instrument of royal authority, beholden to the crown rather than to a bishop or a ducal family who had been running the city for generations before the king arrived. Madrid remained the capital from that choice onward, with one interruption when the royal court relocated to Valladolid from 1601 to 1606 under Philip III before returning to Madrid for good, and the city's later growth into a metropolis of the size Spain now has was a consequence of the decision rather than a reason for it.

Spain

Cities

59 entries

Subregion

Country (Contained By)

Continent

Population Band

Capital Status

Founding Era

Showing 1 to 50 of 59 in Cities, page 1 of 2.

FAQs

Why is 1492 given as the date of Spain's independence?

1492 is the year Granada fell, which completed the unification of the Christian kingdoms and is traditionally taken as the forging of present-day Spain.

No single founding moment created Spain, so 1492 stands in for one. Before the Muslim occupation that began in the early 8th century, the Iberian peninsula held a variety of independent kingdoms. The small Christian redoubts of the north began the reconquest almost immediately, and it ended with the seizure of Granada in 1492. That completed the unification of several kingdoms and is traditionally considered the forging of present-day Spain.

Connections

Associated With

Andalusia

Andalusia is a autonomous community of Spain.

Source Andalusia (Wikipedia)

Aragon

Aragon is an autonomous community of Spain.

Source Aragon (Wikipedia)

Barcelona

Source Barcelona (Wikipedia)

Bilbao

Catalonia

Catalonia is a autonomous community of Spain.

Source Catalonia (Wikipedia)

Community of Madrid

Community of Madrid is a autonomous community of Spain.

Source Community of Madrid (Wikipedia)

Donana National Park

Source Donana National Park (Wikipedia)

Donana Wetlands

Ebro Delta

Iberian Peninsula

Madrid

Madrid is the capital of Spain.

Source Madrid (Wikipedia)

Málaga

Source Malaga (Wikipedia)

Murcia

Source Murcia (Wikipedia)

Philippines

This source names Spain directly: "Colonized by Spain from the sixteenth century and ceded to the United States in 1898 after the Spanish-American War, it was granted independence by the United States on 4 July 1946 following the..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica

Pyrenees

Region of Murcia

Region of Murcia is an autonomous community of Spain.

Source Region of Murcia (Wikipedia)

Seville

Source Seville (Wikipedia)

Southern Europe

The Caribbean

This source names Spain directly: "Colonized in overlapping waves by Spain, Britain, France, and the Netherlands, its islands remain linguistically and politically fragmented even as a shared plantation history and creole cultures..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Iberian Peninsula

Peninsular Spain makes up almost all of the Iberian Peninsula together with Portugal.

Source Iberian Peninsula (Wikipedia)

The Mediterranean

Valencia

Source Valencia (Wikipedia)

Valencian Community

Valencian Community is a autonomous community of Spain.

Source Valencian Community (Wikipedia)

Zaragoza

Source Zaragoza (Wikipedia)

Bordered By Water

Has Capital

Madrid

Madrid is the capital of Spain.

Source Madrid (Wikipedia)

Long-Form Articles

A Country Without a Founding Day

Madrid, the Capital Nobody Owned

Rivers Through Territory

Douro River

Guadalquivir River

Tagus River

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Spain

Also in Political Atlas: the same subject.

Participant In

Battle of Ayacucho

Also in History Atlas: a participant in this subject.

Portuguese Restoration War

Also in History Atlas: a participant in this subject.

Spanish Civil War

Also in History Atlas: a participant in this subject.

Spanish-American War

Also in History Atlas: a participant in this subject.

Governed By

Sanchez Government

Also in Political Atlas: which governs this subject.

Source Pedro Sanchez (Wikipedia)tier 2

Nationals Include

Adolfo Diaz-Ambrona Moreno

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Adolfo Diaz-Ambrona Moreno

Carlos Rein Segura

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Carlos Rein Segura

Carlos Romero Herrera

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Carlos Romero Herrera

Cirilo Canovas Garcia

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Cirilo Canovas Garcia

Cirilo del Rio Rodriguez

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Cirilo del Rio Rodriguez

Elena Espinosa

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Elena Espinosa

Fernando Abril Martorell

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Fernando Abril Martorell

Isabel Garcia Tejerina

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Isabel Garcia Tejerina

Jaime Lamo de Espinosa

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Jaime Lamo de Espinosa

Jesus Posada

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Jesus Posada

Joaquin Benjumea Burin

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Joaquin Benjumea Burin

Jose Enrique Martinez Genique

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source José Enrique Martínez Genique (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph

Quote, Lead paragraph

is a Spanish politician

Jose Luis Garcia Ferrero

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Jose Luis Garcia Ferrero

Loyola de Palacio

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Loyola de Palacio

Luis Maria Atienza

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Luis María Atienza (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph

Quote, Lead paragraph

is a Spanish politician and businessman

Luis Planas

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Luis Planas

Manuel Gimenez Fernandez

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Manuel Gimenez Fernandez

Marcelino Domingo

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Marcelino Domingo

Miguel Arias Canete

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Miguel Arias Canete

Miguel Primo de Rivera y Saenz de Heredia

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Miguel Primo de Rivera y Saenz de Heredia

Nicasio Velayos Velayos

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Nicasio Velayos Velayos

Pedro Solbes

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Pedro Solbes

Rafael Cavestany de Anduaga

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Rafael Cavestany de Anduaga

Raimundo Fernandez-Cuesta

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Raimundo Fernandez-Cuesta

Rosa Aguilar

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Rosa Aguilar

Tomas Allende y Garcia-Baxter

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Tomas Allende y Garcia-Baxter

Vicente Albero

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Vicente Albero

Vicente Uribe

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Vicente Uribe

Virgilio Onate Gil

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Virgilio Oñate Gil (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph

Quote, Lead paragraph

was a Spanish politician

Antoni Gaudi

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Encyclopedia Britannica

Santiago Calatrava

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: a national of this subject.

Alonso Cano

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Antoni Gaudi

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Antoni Gaudi

Antonio Gades

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Antonio Palomino

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Bartolome Esteban Murillo

Carmen Amaya

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Claudio Coello

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Darío Suro

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Diego Velázquez

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Diego Velazquez, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (baptised 6 June 1599 – 6 August 1660) was a Spanish Baroque painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age.

Enrique Simonet

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute, Union List of Artist Names: Getty ULAN record for Enrique SimonetRecord display

Quote, Record display

Simonet Lombardo, Enric (Spanish painter, 1863-1927)

Federico Garcia Lorca

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco de Zurbarán

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco Goya

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco Herrera the Elder

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco Herrera the Younger

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco Rizi

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Jaime Colson

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Jaume Busquets

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Jaume Busquets

Showing 1 to 50 of 201 in Nationals Include, page 1 of 5.

Origin Of

Urraca of Leon and Castile

Also in History Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Baile

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Blood Wedding

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Blood Wedding (Wikipedia)tier 2

Cantar de Mio Cid

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Cantar de mio Cid

Comedia

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Don Quixote

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1

El Criticón

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source El Criticón (Wikipedia)

El diablo cojuelo

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source El diablo cojuelo (Wikipedia)

Entremés

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Estebanillo González

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Estebanillo González (Wikipedia)

Fin de Fiesta

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Fuenteovejuna

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Fuenteovejunatier 2

Guzman de Alfarache

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Guzman de Alfarache

Lazarillo de Tormes

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Lazarillo de Tormestier 2

Life Is a Dream

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Life Is a Dreamtier 2

Loa

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Nivola

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Noli Me Tangere

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Noli Me Tangere (novel) (Wikipedia)

Social Poetry

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

The Decima

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poeticstier 1

The Picaresque Novel

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

The Swindler

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

The Villancico

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poeticstier 1

Ultraismo

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Waṣf

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wasf - Wikipedia

Adolfo Sanchez Vazquez

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Andres Bello

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Andres BelloLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Andrés de Jesús María y José Bello López (Spanish pronunciation: [anˈdɾes ˈβeʝo]; November 29, 1781 – October 15, 1865) was a Venezuelan humanist, diplomat, poet, legislator, philosopher, educator and philologist, whose political and literary works constitute an important part of Spanish American culture.

Antonio Escohotado

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Antonio Escohotado, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Antonio Escohotado Espinosa (5 July 1941 – 21 November 2021), commonly called Antonio Escohotado, was a Spanish philosopher, jurist, essayist and university professor.

Ibn Arabi

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Ibn Bajjah

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Jesús Padilla Gálvez

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Jose Ferrater Mora

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Jose Gaos

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Judah Halevi

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Luis Villoro

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Luis Villoro, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Luis Villoro Toranzo (3 November 1922 – 5 March 2014) was a Spanish–Mexican philosopher, researcher, university professor, diplomat, academic and writer.

Maimonides

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

María Elósegui

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Miguel de Unamuno

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Miguel de Unamuno (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1tier 3

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo ( OO-nə-MOO-noh, Spanish: [miˈɣel de unaˈmuno i ˈxuɣo, wnaˈmuno j -]; 29 September 1864 – 31 December 1936) was a Spanish essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher and academic.

Paul B. Preciado

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Paul B. PreciadoLead sentence 2tier 2

Quote, Lead sentence 2

Preciado (formerly Beatriz Preciado; born 11 September 1970) is a Spanish writer, philosopher and curator whose work focuses on applied and theoretical topics relating to identity, gender, pornography, architecture and sexuality.

Pedro Cerezo Galán

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Pedro Cerezo GalánLead sentence 1tier 2

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Pedro Cerezo Galán (born 14 February 1935, Hinojosa del Duque) is a Spanish philosopher and university professor.

Seneca

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Basque people

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Basques (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, an area traditionally known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria)—a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.

Catalans

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: CatalansLeadtier 3

Quote, Lead

The current official category of "Catalans" is that of the citizens of Catalonia, a nationality and autonomous community in Spain and the inhabitants of the Roussillon historical region in Southern France, today the Pyrénées Orientales department, also called Northern Catalonia and Pays Catalan in French.

Encomienda System

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Sephardic Jews

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Sephardic JewsLead

Quote, Lead

These communities flourished for centuries in Iberia until they were expelled in the late 15th century.

Showing 101 to 145 of 145 in Origin Of, page 3 of 3.

Location Of

Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604)

Also in War and Military Atlas: which took place in this subject.

War of Jenkins' Ear

Also in War and Military Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Site Of

Alcazar of Segovia

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Alcazar of Seville

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Alcazar of Seville (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 3

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Alcázar of Seville, officially called Royal Alcázar of Seville (Spanish: Real Alcázar de Sevilla or Reales Alcázares de Sevilla), is a historic royal palace in Seville, Spain and one of the official residences of the Spanish royal family.

Alhambra

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Archiepiscopal Palace of Alcalá de Henares

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Archiepiscopal Palace of Alcala de Henares (Wikipedia)

Barcelona Pavilion

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Barcelona Pavilion (Wikipedia)tier 3

Can Masdeu

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Can Masdeu (Wikipedia)

Can Negre

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Jujol Centre - Can Negre (Wikipedia)

Casa Batllo

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Casa Batllo, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Casa Batlló (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈkazə βəˈʎːo] ) is a building in the center of Barcelona, Spain.

Casa de la Sirena

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Casa de la Sirena (Wikipedia)

Casa de Murillo

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Casa de Murillo (Wikipedia)

Casa Mila

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Casa Vicens

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Casa Vicens (Wikipedia)tier 3

College of the Society of Jesus in Pontevedra

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source College of the Society of Jesus in Pontevedra (Wikipedia)

Completion of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

El Escorial

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Episcopal Palace, Astorga

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Episcopal Palace, Astorga (Wikipedia)

Fundacio Joan Miro

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Madrid Atocha railway station

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Madrid-Barajas Airport Terminal 4

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Masada

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Mercado Central, Valencia

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Mercado Central, Valencia (Wikipedia)tier 3

Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Museo del Prado

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Museo del Prado (Wikipedia)tier 3

Palacio de Cibeles

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Palacio de las Cortes

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Puente Nuevo

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Puente Nuevo (Wikipedia)tier 3

Royal Palace of Madrid

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Sagrada Familia

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Seville Cathedral

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Seville Cathedral (Wikipedia)tier 3

The 1929 Barcelona International Exposition

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Torre Agbar

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Vil.la Joana

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Vil.la Joana (Wikipedia)

Alcázar of Seville

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Alcázar of Seville (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Alcázar of Seville, officially called Royal Alcázar of Seville (Spanish: Real Alcázar de Sevilla or Reales Alcázares de Sevilla), is a historic royal palace in Seville, Spain and one of the official residences of the Spanish royal family.

Alhambra

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Alhambra (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

The Alhambra (, Spanish: [aˈlambɾa]; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain.

Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Barcelona Pavilion

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Casa Mila

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening (Wikipedia)

Ecce Homo (García Martínez and Giménez)

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Ecce Homo (García Martínez and Giménez) (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Ecce Homo (Latin: "Behold the Man") in the Sanctuary of Mercy church (Santuario de Misericordia) in Borja, Spain, is a fresco painted circa 1930 by the Spanish painter Elías García Martínez that depicts Jesus crowned with thorns.

Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles (Wikipedia)

Fight with Cudgels

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Fight with Cudgels (Wikipedia)

Guernica

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Wikipedia)tier 2

Indalo

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Mars Resting

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Mars Resting (Wikipedia)

Pastrana Tapestries

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Portrait of Francisco Lezcano

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Portrait of Francisco Lezcano (Wikipedia)

Portrait of Sebastián de Morra

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Portrait of Sebastián de Morra (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Portrait of Sebastián de Morra is a painting by Diego Velázquez of Sebastián de Morra, a court dwarf and jester at the court of Philip IV of Spain.

Prado Museum

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Showing 1 to 50 of 146 in Site Of, page 1 of 3.

Found There

Andalusian Chicken

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Andalusian Horse

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Arab Agricultural Revolution

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Arab Agricultural Revolution (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

The agronomic literature of the time, with major books by Ibn Bassal and Ibn al-'Awwam, demonstrates the extensive diffusion of useful plants to medieval Spain (al-Andalus), and the growth in Islamic scientific knowledge of agriculture and horticulture.

Minorca Chicken

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Murciano-Granadina Goat

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: found in this subject.

Source Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (Wikipedia)Article text

Quote, Article text

Several strains of TSWV have been detected in countries such as Australia, Spain, and the United States that can overcome the Sw-5-resistant gene.

Aezkoa Valley