Geography Atlas

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Countries

Mexico

Also Known As United Mexican States

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Mexico is the northernmost country in Latin America, bordering the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast, with maritime boundaries on the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico declared independence from Spain on 27 September 1821, after a war that began on 16 September 1810. Its capital and largest city is Mexico City.

Facts
Capital
Mexico City 1
Population
134,000,000 1
Source states population exceeding 134 million as of 2026, no more precise figure given.
Population Estimate Year
2026 1
Area (sq km)
1,972,550 1
Independence or Founding Year
1821 1
Mexico declared independence from Spain on 27 September 1821; the war of independence began on 16 September 1810.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Mexico City, Cities

Has Capital

Mexico City, Cities

Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

On Continent

Rivers Through Territory

Sources
1. Mexico (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox
Quote, Infobox
United Mexican States
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1. Mexico (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, capital
Quote, Infobox, capital
Mexico City is the capital and largest city in Mexico
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1. Mexico (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, area
Quote, Infobox, area
1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi)
View the Source
1. Mexico (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationDemographics section, 2026 estimate
Quote, Demographics section, 2026 estimate
With a population exceeding 134 million as of 2026
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1. Mexico (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section, independence
Quote, History section, independence
Mexico declared independence from Spain on 27 September 1821, with the war beginning on 16 September 1810
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1. Mexico (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
It is the northernmost country in Latin America, bordering the United States of America to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast, while having maritime boundaries with the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the southeast, and the Gulf of Mexico to the east.
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Mexico City (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Mexico City, Infobox
Quote, Associated With: Mexico City, Infobox
Country: Mexico
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Mexico City (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHas Capital: Mexico City, Lead section, capital fact
Quote, Has Capital: Mexico City, Lead section, capital fact
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico, as well as the most populous city in North America.
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Colorado River (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationRivers Through Territory: Colorado River, Infobox, Countries field
Quote, Rivers Through Territory: Colorado River, Infobox, Countries field
United States, Mexico
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