Country

Spain

Also Known As Kingdom of Spain

Southern Europe

Spain occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, bordered by Portugal to the west, France across the Pyrenees to the northeast, and the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean along its long coastlines. Its present state emerged gradually rather than at a single founding moment: the medieval Christian kingdoms of the peninsula fought a centuries-long Reconquista against Muslim al-Andalus, and Castile and Aragon were joined in dynastic union by the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic Monarchs, whose forces completed the Reconquista with the fall of Granada in 1492, the same year Columbus sailed under their patronage. Its capital, Madrid, sits near the geographic center of the peninsula on the high Meseta Central plateau.

Facts

Capital

Madrid 2

Madrid was made Spain permanent capital in 1561 under Philip II; before that the royal court itself moved among cities.

Population

49,752,000 2

Britannica 2026 estimate.

Population Estimate Year

2026 2

Area (sq km)

505,983 2

Landlocked

No 3

Income Group

High 4

Government Type

Constitutional Monarchy 3

Partially Attested

Independence or Founding Year

1492 2

Spain was never a colony that won independence on a single date; its statehood is the product of a gradual dynastic union of Castile and Aragon (from 1469) and the completion of the centuries-long Reconquista, conventionally dated to the fall of Granada in 1492. 1492 is recorded here as that conventional unification milestone, honestly dated as an era rather than a founding day.

Classification

Sovereignty Status

UN Member State 1

Learn More

A Country Without a Founding Day

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Most countries on this atlas can point to a single proclamation, treaty or parliament session as the day the state began. Spain cannot, and the honest answer to when Spain was founded is that no one date is really correct. Castile and Aragon, the two largest Christian kingdoms of medieval Iberia, were joined not by conquest but by marriage, when Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile wed in 1469 and began ruling their two kingdoms jointly while each kingdom kept its own laws, courts and institutions for centuries afterward. The Reconquista, the centuries-long Christian reclamation of the peninsula from Muslim al-Andalus, reached its final act under their joint rule with the fall of Granada in January 1492, the same year Columbus sailed with their backing. 1492 is the conventional marker this atlas uses for Spain, but it marks the completion of a war, not the creation of a government, and true administrative unification of Castile and Aragon under one crown, one law and one capital took centuries longer still to finish.

Madrid, the Capital Nobody Owned

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

When Philip II moved the Spanish royal court to Madrid in 1561, he was not choosing the country's grandest city. Toledo, Seville and Valladolid all had older claims, established church hierarchies, wealthy merchant classes and, crucially, entrenched local nobility who expected the crown to answer to their interests. Madrid, by contrast, was a modest town with no cathedral of note and no powerful resident aristocracy, sitting near the geographic center of the Iberian Peninsula on the high, dry Meseta Central plateau. That obscurity was the point. A capital with no existing power base of its own could be built up entirely as an instrument of royal authority, beholden to the crown rather than to a bishop or a ducal family who had been running the city for generations before the king arrived. Madrid remained the capital from that choice onward, with one interruption when the royal court relocated to Valladolid from 1601 to 1606 under Philip III before returning to Madrid for good, and the city's later growth into a metropolis of the size Spain now has was a consequence of the decision rather than a reason for it.

Spain

Cities

78 entries

Continent

Country (Contained By)

Population Band

Subregion

Capital Status

Founding Era

Founding Era (Approximate Range)

Elevation Band

Coastal or Inland

Climate Zone

Time Zone

Showing 1 to 50 of 78 in Cities, page 1 of 2.

FAQs

Why is 1492 given as the date of Spain's independence?

1492 is the year Granada fell, which completed the unification of the Christian kingdoms and is traditionally taken as the forging of present-day Spain.

No single founding moment created Spain, so 1492 stands in for one. Before the Muslim occupation that began in the early 8th century, the Iberian peninsula held a variety of independent kingdoms. The small Christian redoubts of the north began the reconquest almost immediately, and it ended with the seizure of Granada in 1492. That completed the unification of several kingdoms and is traditionally considered the forging of present-day Spain.

Connections

Associated With

Andalusia

Andalusia is a autonomous community of Spain.

Source Andalusia (Wikipedia)

Aragon

Aragon is an autonomous community of Spain.

Source Aragon (Wikipedia)

Barcelona

Source Barcelona (Wikipedia)

Bilbao

Catalonia

Catalonia is a autonomous community of Spain.

Source Catalonia (Wikipedia)

Community of Madrid

Community of Madrid is a autonomous community of Spain.

Source Community of Madrid (Wikipedia)

Donana National Park

Source Donana National Park (Wikipedia)

Donana Wetlands

Ebro Delta

Iberian Peninsula

Madrid

Madrid is the capital of Spain.

Source Madrid (Wikipedia)

Málaga

Source Malaga (Wikipedia)

Murcia

Source Murcia (Wikipedia)

Philippines

This source names Spain directly: "Colonized by Spain from the sixteenth century and ceded to the United States in 1898 after the Spanish-American War, it was granted independence by the United States on 4 July 1946 following the..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica

Pyrenees

Region of Murcia

Region of Murcia is an autonomous community of Spain.

Source Region of Murcia (Wikipedia)

Seville

Source Seville (Wikipedia)

Southern Europe

The Caribbean

This source names Spain directly: "Colonized in overlapping waves by Spain, Britain, France, and the Netherlands, its islands remain linguistically and politically fragmented even as a shared plantation history and creole cultures..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Iberian Peninsula

Peninsular Spain makes up almost all of the Iberian Peninsula together with Portugal.

Source Iberian Peninsula (Wikipedia)

The Mediterranean

Valencia

Source Valencia (Wikipedia)

Valencian Community

Valencian Community is a autonomous community of Spain.

Source Valencian Community (Wikipedia)

Zaragoza

Source Zaragoza (Wikipedia)

Bordered By Water

Alboran Sea

Andorra

Source CIA World Factbook (factbook.json archive): The World Factbook archive: Andorra

Source CIA World Factbook (factbook.json archive): The World Factbook archive: Portugal

Has Capital

Madrid

Madrid is the capital of Spain.

Source Madrid (Wikipedia)

Long-Form Articles

A Country Without a Founding Day

Madrid, the Capital Nobody Owned

Rivers Through Territory

Douro River

Guadalquivir River

Tagus River

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Spain

Also in Divinity Atlas: the same subject.

Spain

Also in Political Atlas: the same subject.

Participant In

Battle of Ayacucho

Also in History Atlas: a participant in this subject.

Portuguese Restoration War

Also in History Atlas: a participant in this subject.

Spanish Civil War

Also in History Atlas: a participant in this subject.

Spanish-American War

Also in History Atlas: a participant in this subject.

Governed By

Sanchez Government

Also in Political Atlas: which governs this subject.

Source Pedro Sanchez (Wikipedia)tier 2

Nationals Include

Adolfo Diaz-Ambrona Moreno

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Adolfo Diaz-Ambrona Moreno

Carlos Rein Segura

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Carlos Rein Segura

Carlos Romero Herrera

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Carlos Romero Herrera

Cirilo Canovas Garcia

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Cirilo Canovas Garcia

Cirilo del Rio Rodriguez

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Cirilo del Rio Rodriguez

Elena Espinosa

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Elena Espinosa

Fernando Abril Martorell

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Fernando Abril Martorell

Isabel Garcia Tejerina

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Isabel Garcia Tejerina

Jaime Lamo de Espinosa

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Jaime Lamo de Espinosa

Jesus Posada

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Jesus Posada

Joaquin Benjumea Burin

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Joaquin Benjumea Burin

Jose Enrique Martinez Genique

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source José Enrique Martínez Genique (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph

Quote, Lead paragraph

is a Spanish politician

Jose Luis Garcia Ferrero

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Jose Luis Garcia Ferrero

Loyola de Palacio

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Loyola de Palacio

Luis Maria Atienza

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Luis María Atienza (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph

Quote, Lead paragraph

is a Spanish politician and businessman

Luis Planas

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Luis Planas

Manuel Gimenez Fernandez

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Manuel Gimenez Fernandez

Marcelino Domingo

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Marcelino Domingo

Miguel Arias Canete

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Miguel Arias Canete

Miguel Primo de Rivera y Saenz de Heredia

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Miguel Primo de Rivera y Saenz de Heredia

Nicasio Velayos Velayos

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Nicasio Velayos Velayos

Pedro Solbes

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Pedro Solbes

Rafael Cavestany de Anduaga

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Rafael Cavestany de Anduaga

Raimundo Fernandez-Cuesta

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Raimundo Fernandez-Cuesta

Rosa Aguilar

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Rosa Aguilar

Tomas Allende y Garcia-Baxter

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Tomas Allende y Garcia-Baxter

Vicente Albero

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Vicente Albero

Vicente Uribe

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Vicente Uribe

Virgilio Onate Gil

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Virgilio Oñate Gil (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph

Quote, Lead paragraph

was a Spanish politician

Antoni Gaudi

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Encyclopedia Britannica

Santiago Calatrava

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: a national of this subject.

Alonso Cano

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Antoni Gaudi

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Antoni Gaudi

Antonio Gades

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Antonio Palomino

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Bartolome Esteban Murillo

Carmen Amaya

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Claudio Coello

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Darío Suro

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Diego Velázquez

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Diego Velazquez, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (baptised 6 June 1599 – 6 August 1660) was a Spanish Baroque painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age.

Enrique Simonet

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute, Union List of Artist Names: Getty ULAN record for Enrique SimonetRecord display

Quote, Record display

Simonet Lombardo, Enric (Spanish painter, 1863-1927)

Federico Garcia Lorca

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco de Zurbarán

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco Goya

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco Herrera the Elder

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco Herrera the Younger

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Francisco Rizi

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Jaime Colson

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Jaume Busquets

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Jaume Busquets

Showing 1 to 50 of 566 in Nationals Include, page 1 of 12.

Origin Of

Andalusian Chicken

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Blue Andalusian (Wikipedia)Lead section

Quote, Lead section

is a Spanish breed of domestic chicken indigenous to the autonomous community of Andalusia in south-western Spain.

Andalusian Horse

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Andalusian horse (Wikipedia)Infobox: country

Quote, Infobox: country

Spain

Iberian Pig

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Black Iberian pig (Wikipedia)Lead section

Quote, Lead section

is a traditional breed of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) that is native to the Iberian Peninsula.

Merino

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Merino (Wikipedia)Lead section

Quote, Lead section

It was originated in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) during the High Middle Ages

Minorca Chicken

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Minorca ChickenLead sectiontier 2

Quote, Lead section

is a Spanish breed of domestic chicken originating in the Mediterranean island of Menorca

Murciano-Granadina Goat

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Murciano-Granadina (Wikipedia)Infobox: country

Quote, Infobox: country

Spain

Asturian Architecture

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Churrigueresque

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Churrigueresque - Wikipedia

Herrerian Architecture

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Islamic Architecture

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Encyclopedia Britannica

Moorish Architecture

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute, Art and Architecture Thesaurus: MoorishScope note

Quote, Scope note

The style predominated approximately from the eighth to the 15th century in Spain and the region of Mauretania in North Africa

Neo-Mudéjar

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Noucentisme

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Plateresque Architecture

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Spanish Colonial Architecture

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia

Visigothic Architecture

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Alonso Cano

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute: Union List of Artist Names: Alonso CanoBirth and Death Places

Quote, Birth and Death Places

Born: Granada (Granada province, Andalusia, Spain) (inhabited place)

Antoni Gaudi

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Antonio Gades

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Carmen Amaya

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Diego Velázquez

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Diego Velazquez, Wikipedia

Federico Garcia Lorca

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Fernando Yanez de la AlmedinaWikipedia intro

Quote, Wikipedia intro

born in Almedina, Spain

Francisco Goya

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Joan Miró

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Joan Miro - Wikipedia

Juan Bautista Maíno

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute, Union List of Artist Names: Getty ULAN record for Juan Bautista MaínoBirth and Death Places

Quote, Birth and Death Places

Born: Pastrana (Guadalajara province, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain) (inhabited place)

Juan Carreño de Miranda

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Juan de la Abadía

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute Union List of Artist Names: Abadía, Juan de la (Spanish painter, active ca. 1470-1500)Birth and Death Places

Quote, Birth and Death Places

Born: Huesca (Huesca province, Aragon, Spain) (inhabited place)

Juan Fernández Navarrete

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Juan Sánchez Cotán

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Juan Sánchez CotánEarly life

Quote, Early life

was born in the town of Orgaz, near Toledo, Spain

Jusepe de Ribera

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute: Union List of Artist Names: Jusepe de RiberaBirth and Death Places

Quote, Birth and Death Places

Born: Játiva (Valencia province, Valencia region, Spain) (inhabited place)

Kiko Argüello

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Luis Tristán

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute, Union List of Artist Names: Getty ULAN record for Luis TristánBirth and Death Places

Quote, Birth and Death Places

Born: Toledo (Toledo province, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain) (inhabited place)

Pablo Picasso

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)

Pedro Atanasio Bocanegra

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty Research Institute: Union List of Artist Names: Pedro Atanasio BocanegraBirth and Death Places

Quote, Birth and Death Places

Born: Granada (Granada province, Andalusia, Spain) (inhabited place)

Salvador Dalí

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)

Alcarràs (film)

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Around the World with Willy Fog

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Around the World with Willy Fog (Wikipedia)Lead sentence

Quote, Lead sentence

Around the World with Willy Fog (Spanish: La vuelta al mundo de Willy Fog) is a Spanish animated television adaptation of the 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne.

Ascensor

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Blue Is the Warmest Colour

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Deprisa, deprisa

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph

Quote, Lead paragraph

Dogtanian and the Three Muskehounds is a Spanish–Japanese children's animated television series based on the classic 1844 Alexandre Dumas story of d'Artagnan and The Three Musketeers, produced by Spanish studio BRB Internacional, with

El Lazarillo de Tormes

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

La colmena

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Land Without Bread

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Land Without Bread - WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Las Hurdes: Tierra Sin Pan (English: Land Without Bread or Unpromised Land) is a 1933 French-language Spanish pseudo-documentary (ethnofiction) short film directed by Luis Buñuel and co-produced by Buñuel and Ramón Acin.

Las truchas

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Maus

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Money Heist

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Money Heist (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Money Heist (Spanish: La casa de papel, [la ˈkasa ðe paˈpel], lit. 'The House of Paper') is a Spanish heist crime drama television series created by Álex Pina.

Pan's Labyrinth

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Pan's LabyrinthLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Pan's Labyrinth (Spanish: El laberinto del fauno, lit. 'The Labyrinth of the Faun') is a 2006 Spanish-language dark fantasy film produced, written, and directed by Guillermo del Toro.

Talk to Her

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Talk to Her (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Talk To Her (Spanish: Hable Con Ella) is a 2002 Spanish psychological melodrama film, written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar.

Showing 1 to 50 of 297 in Origin Of, page 1 of 6.

Location Of

Blood Wedding

Also in Literature Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Blood Wedding (Wikipedia)Leadtier 2

Quote, Lead

The play is set in rural Spain and according to some sources was inspired by real life events which took place in Almeria in the 1920s.

BOC Challenge

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Velux 5 Oceans Race (Wikipedia)Velux 5 Oceans 2006-07

Quote, Velux 5 Oceans 2006-07

The race started in Bilbao (Spain), on October 22, 2006, and finished there.

MotoGP

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Grand Prix motorcycle racing (Wikipedia)History, 2010

Quote, History, 2010

2010: For the first time, Spain hosts four Grands Prix in a year.

Padel Pro Tour

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Padel Pro Tour (Wikipedia)History, host country

Quote, History, host country

During the 2010 season, 17 tournaments were organized in Spain

Rugby Europe Under-18 Championship

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Rugby Europe Under-18 Championship (Wikipedia)Lead, hosts

Quote, Lead, hosts

It has been held alternatingly in France and Italy, except for 2012 when it was held in Spain.

World Glider Aerobatic Championships

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source World Glider Aerobatic Championships (Wikipedia)Section edition list, host country, host country (6)

Quote, Section edition list, host country, host country (6)

Palma del Río, Córdoba, Spain

Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604)

Also in War and Military Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Italian Wars

Also in War and Military Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Italian Wars (Wikipedia)Infobox: location

Quote, Infobox: location

Primarily Italian Peninsula, also County of Flanders, the Rhineland, France, Spain and the Mediterranean Sea

Spanish Civil War

Also in War and Military Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Spanish Civil WarLeadtier 2

Quote, Lead

The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: guerra civil española) was fought in Spain from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalist rebels.

War of Jenkins' Ear

Also in War and Military Atlas: which took place in this subject.

War of the First Coalition

Also in War and Military Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source War of the First Coalition (Wikipedia)Infobox: location

Quote, Infobox: location

France, Central Europe, Italy, the Low Countries, Spain, West Indies

Site Of

Alcazar of Segovia

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Alcazar of Seville

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Alcazar of Seville (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 3

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Alcázar of Seville, officially called Royal Alcázar of Seville (Spanish: Real Alcázar de Sevilla or Reales Alcázares de Sevilla), is a historic royal palace in Seville, Spain and one of the official residences of the Spanish royal family.

Alhambra

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Archiepiscopal Palace of Alcalá de Henares

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Archiepiscopal Palace of Alcala de Henares (Wikipedia)

Barcelona Pavilion

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Barcelona Pavilion (Wikipedia)tier 3

Can Masdeu

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Can Masdeu (Wikipedia)

Can Negre

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Jujol Centre - Can Negre (Wikipedia)

Casa Batllo

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Casa Batllo, WikipediaLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Casa Batlló (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈkazə βəˈʎːo] ) is a building in the center of Barcelona, Spain.

Casa de la Sirena

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Casa de la Sirena (Wikipedia)

Casa de Murillo

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Casa de Murillo (Wikipedia)

Casa Mila

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Casa Vicens

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Casa Vicens (Wikipedia)tier 3

College of the Society of Jesus in Pontevedra

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source College of the Society of Jesus in Pontevedra (Wikipedia)

Completion of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

El Escorial

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Episcopal Palace, Astorga

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Episcopal Palace, Astorga (Wikipedia)

Fundacio Joan Miro

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Madrid Atocha railway station

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Madrid-Barajas Airport Terminal 4

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Masada

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Mercado Central, Valencia

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Mercado Central, Valencia (Wikipedia)tier 3

Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Museo del Prado

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Museo del Prado (Wikipedia)tier 3

Palacio de Cibeles

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Palacio de las Cortes

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Puente Nuevo

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Puente Nuevo (Wikipedia)tier 3

Royal Palace of Madrid

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Sagrada Familia

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Seville Cathedral

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Seville Cathedral (Wikipedia)tier 3

The 1929 Barcelona International Exposition

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Torre Agbar

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Vil.la Joana

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Vil.la Joana (Wikipedia)

Alcázar of Seville

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Alcázar of Seville (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The Alcázar of Seville, officially called Royal Alcázar of Seville (Spanish: Real Alcázar de Sevilla or Reales Alcázares de Sevilla), is a historic royal palace in Seville, Spain and one of the official residences of the Spanish royal family.

Alhambra

Also in Arts and Music Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Alhambra (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

The Alhambra (, Spanish: [aˈlambɾa]; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain.

Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan

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Barcelona Pavilion

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Casa Mila

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Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening

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Source Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening (Wikipedia)

Ecce Homo (García Martínez and Giménez)

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Source Ecce Homo (García Martínez and Giménez) (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

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The Ecce Homo (Latin: "Behold the Man") in the Sanctuary of Mercy church (Santuario de Misericordia) in Borja, Spain, is a fresco painted circa 1930 by the Spanish painter Elías García Martínez that depicts Jesus crowned with thorns.

Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles

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Source Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles (Wikipedia)

Fight with Cudgels

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Source Fight with Cudgels (Wikipedia)

Guernica

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Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

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Source Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Wikipedia)tier 2

Indalo

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Mars Resting

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Source Mars Resting (Wikipedia)

Pastrana Tapestries

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Portrait of Francisco Lezcano

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Source Portrait of Francisco Lezcano (Wikipedia)

Portrait of Sebastián de Morra

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Source Portrait of Sebastián de Morra (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

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The Portrait of Sebastián de Morra is a painting by Diego Velázquez of Sebastián de Morra, a court dwarf and jester at the court of Philip IV of Spain.

Prado Museum

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