Country

Thailand

Also Known As Kingdom of Thailand

South-eastern Asia

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a country in Mainland Southeast Asia. It shares land borders with Myanmar to the west and northwest, Laos to the east and northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. Thailand was the only country in Southeast Asia to avoid colonization by a European power, though it ceded territory, trade rights and legal privileges through several unequal treaties. Its capital and largest city is Bangkok.

Facts

Capital

Bangkok 2

Population

65,975,198 2

2024 estimate.

Population Estimate Year

2024 2

Area (sq km)

513,120 2

Independence or Founding Year

1768 3

Landlocked

No 4

Income Group

Upper-Middle 5

Government Type

Constitutional Monarchy 4

Classification

Sovereignty Status

UN Member State 1

Thailand

FAQs

What does the name Thailand mean and why was the country once called Siam?

Thailand means Land of the Thai; the former name Siam comes from Sanskrit syama.

The name Thailand means Land of the Thai, referring to the local population. The people's name comes from the Thai word tha, meaning to be free. The former name Siam comes from the Sanskrit word syama, meaning dark. The local short form of the country name is Prathet Thai.

Connections

Associated With

Bangkok

Bangkok is Thailand's capital.

Source Bangkok (Wikipedia)

Chiang Mai

Source Chiang Mai (Wikipedia)

Chiang Mai Province

Chiang Mai Province is a province of Thailand.

Source Chiang Mai Province (Wikipedia)

Indochinese Peninsula

Khao Yai National Park

Khao Yai National Park is Thailand's first national park.

Source Khao Yai National Park (Wikipedia)

Malay Peninsula

Nonthaburi

Source Nonthaburi (Wikipedia)

Nonthaburi Province

Nonthaburi Province is a province of Thailand.

Source Nonthaburi Province (Wikipedia)

Southeast Asia

Bordered By Water

Andaman Sea

Gulf of Thailand

Laos

Source CIA World Factbook (factbook.json archive): The World Factbook archive: Laos

Has Capital

Bangkok

Bangkok is Thailand's capital.

Source Bangkok (Wikipedia)

Rivers Through Territory

Chao Phraya River

Salween River

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Thailand

Also in Political Atlas: the same subject.

Nationals Include

Ajahn Sao Kantasilo

Also in Divinity Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Ajahn Sao Kantasīlo (Wikipedia)Lead sentence

Quote, Lead sentence

Ajahn Sao Kantasilo (1859–1942) was a monk in the Thai Forest Tradition of Theravada Buddhism.

Apichatpong Weerasethakul

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Apichatpong Weerasethakul (Wikipedia)

Wiwat Rojanapithayakorn

Also in Health and Wellness Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Wiwat RojanapithayakornLead, roletier 3

Quote, Lead, role

is a Thai public health official known for developing the 100% condom program in Thailand in 1989

Kriangsak Kittichaisaree

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Nakarin Mektrairat

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: Nakarin Mektrairat

Pridi Banomyong

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Pridi Banomyong (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality or jurisdiction

Quote, Lead, nationality or jurisdiction

was a Thai lawyer

William Alfred Tilleke

Also in Law Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikidata: William Alfred Tilleke

Anutin Charnvirakul

Also in Political Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Anutin Charnvirakul (Wikipedia)Leadtier 2

Quote, Lead

Anutin Charnvirakul (born 13 September 1966) is a Thai politician and businessman who has served as the 32nd prime minister of Thailand since September 2025.

Vajiralongkorn

Also in Political Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Vajiralongkorn (Wikipedia)Leadtier 2

Quote, Lead

Vajiralongkorn (born 28 July 1952), also known by his regnal name Rama X, is King of Thailand, reigning since 2016.

Alex Albon

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Alex Albon (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai and British racing driver who competes under the Thai flag in Formula One for Williams

Anuwat Kaewsamrit

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Anuwat Kaewsamrit (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai former professional Muay Thai fighter

Buakaw Banchamek

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia, Buakaw BanchamekLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Sombat Banchamek (Thai: สมบัติ บัญชาเมฆ, born May 8, 1982), also known by his ring name Buakaw Banchamek (Thai: บัวขาว บัญชาเมฆ, Buakaw meaning "white lotus") and mononymously as Buakaw is a Thai professional Muay Thai fighter and kickboxer.

Changpuek Kiatsongrit

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Changpuek Kiatsongrit (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai former professional Muay Thai fighter and kickboxer

Dieselnoi Chor Thanasukarn

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Dieselnoi Chor Thanasukarn (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai former professional Muay Thai fighter

Kaoklai Kaennorsing

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Kaoklai Kaennorsing (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a former Thai light heavyweight Muay Thai fighter

Karuhat Sor.Supawan

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Karuhat Sor.Supawan (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai former professional Muay Thai fighter

Kem Sitsongpeenong

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Kem Sitsongpeenong (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

is a Thai retired Muay Thai fighter and professional kickboxer

Keminth Kubo

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Keminth Kubo (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai motorcycle racer

Komol Panyasophonlert

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Komol Panyasophonlert, NASPAWikiPage body

Quote, Page body

Komol Panyasophonlert is a past member from Bangkok, THA.

Muklada Sarapuech

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Muklada Sarapuech (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai motorcycle racer

Nakarin Atiratphuvapat

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Nakarin Atiratphuvapat (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai motorcycle racer

Namsaknoi Yudthagarngamtorn

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Namsaknoi Yudthagarngamtorn (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai former professional Muay Thai fighter

Nong-O Hama

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Nong-O Hama (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai professional Muay Thai fighter

Pakorn Nemitrmansuk

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia, Pakorn NemitrmansukLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Pakorn Nemitrmansuk (born 1975) is one of Thailand's top Scrabble players and the 2009 World Scrabble Champion.

Panupol Sujjayakorn

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wikipedia, Panupol SujjayakornLead sentence 1tier 2

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Panupol Sujjayakorn (Thai: ภาณุพล สัจยากร; RTGS: Phanuphon Satchayakon; born 1985) is a Thai Scrabble player, an economics graduate at Chulalongkorn University and manager at ExxonMobil.

Piyanat Aunchulee

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Pornchai Kaokaew

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Pornchai Kaokaew (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai former sepak takraw player

Ratchanok Intanon

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Ratchanok Intanon (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

is a Thai badminton player

Rodtang Jitmuangnon

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Rodtang Jitmuangnon (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai professional Muay Thai fighter and kickboxer

Saenchai

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Saenchai (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai professional Muay Thai fighter and former professional boxer

Sagat Petchyindee

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Sagat Petchyindee (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

is a Thai former professional Muay Thai fighter, kickboxer, boxer, trainer, and actor

Samart Payakaroon

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Samart Payakaroon (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai former professional Muay Thai fighter, professional boxer, and entertainer

Sithiphol Kunaksorn

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Sithiphol Kunaksorn (Wikipedia)Lead: Thailand

Quote, Lead: Thailand

is a bowling player from Thailand

Sitthichai Sitsongpeenong

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Sitthichai Sitsongpeenong (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai Muay Thai kickboxer who competed in ONE Championship

Somkiat Chantra

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Somkiat Chantra (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai motorcycle racer

Songsin Tsao

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Songsin Tsao (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

Songsin Tsao (Thai: ทรงศิลป์ เชาว์) is an international lawn bowler from Thailand.

Stamp Fairtex

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Stamp Fairtex (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

is a Thai professional mixed martial artist, Muay Thai fighter, and kickboxer

Suda Chaleephay

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Suda Chaleephay (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

is a Thai weightlifter.

Suebsak Phunsueb

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Suebsak Phunsueb (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai sportsperson and actor

Superbon Singha Mawynn

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Superbon Singha Mawynn (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai professional Muay Thai fighter and kickboxer

Superlek Kiatmuu9

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Superlek Kiatmuu9 (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai professional Muay Thai fighter and kickboxer

Suputtra Beartong

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Suputtra Beartong (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai female sepak takraw player

Tawanchai P.K. Saenchaimuaythaigym

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Tawanchai P.K. Saenchaimuaythaigym (Wikipedia)Biography

Quote, Biography

Tawanchai was born in Pattaya

Tony Jaa

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Tony Jaa (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

is a Thai martial artist, actor, action choreographer, stuntman, and director

Vareeraya Sukasem

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Vareeraya Sukasem (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

is a goofy-stance Thai skateboarder

Wattana Kadkhunthod

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Wattana Kadkhunthod (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

is an international Thai lawn and indoor bowler

Yodsanklai Fairtex

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: a national of this subject.

Source Yodsanklai Fairtex (Wikipedia)Lead, nationality

Quote, Lead, nationality

is a Thai former professional Muay Thai fighter and kickboxer

Origin Of

Siamese Buffalo

Also in Agriculture and Farming Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Siamese buffalo (Wikipedia)Infobox: country

Quote, Infobox: country

Thailand

Kalae House

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Sukhothai Architecture

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus: SukhothaiScope note

Quote, Scope note

Refers to the period named for the Sukhothai kingdom that flourished in the region of Thailand from the late 13th to the mid-15th century.

Thai Architecture

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which originated in this subject.

In the Mood for Love

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives

Also in Film and Media Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past LivesLead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives (Thai: ลุงบุญมีระลึกชาติ; RTGS: Lung Bunmi Raluek Chat) is a 2010 Thai fantasy drama film written, produced, and directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.

American Fried Rice

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Bua loi

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Drunken noodles

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Fish Sauce

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGeetier 1

Khanom babin

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Khanom babin (Wikipedia)Lead

Quote, Lead

is a popular Thai dessert that comes from Ayutthaya

Khanom chin

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Khanom tan

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Khanom tan (Wikipedia)Lead [origin-region]

Quote, Lead [origin-region]

is a traditional Thai dessert

Khanom thuai

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Khao Kha Mu

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Khao kha mu (Wikipedia)

Khao mu daeng

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Khao Soi

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Khao soi, Wikipedia

Kodo Millet

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Kuai tiao

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Kue cucur

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Kue cucur (Wikipedia)

Massaman Curry

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Massaman Curry (Wikipedia)tier 3

Mi krop

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Mu Kratha

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Mu Kratha (Wikipedia)

Pad Thai

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Red curry

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Sriracha

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Suea rong hai

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Sweet Chili Sauce

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Tom Yum

Also in Food and Drink Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidsontier 1

Taksin

Also in History Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Taksin

Thai Script

Also in Language Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Khon

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Khon (Wikipedia)tier 2

Likay

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Likay - Wikipedia

Nirat

Also in Literature Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Nirat - Wikipedia

Buddhadasa Bhikkhu

Also in Philosophy Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Holden Trailblazer

Also in Transport Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Chevrolet TrailBlazer (SUV) (Wikipedia)Second generation (RG; 2011)

Quote, Second generation (RG; 2011)

The second generation Trailblazer is built in Thailand and in Brazil.

Honda NSR150

Also in Transport Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Honda NSR150 (Wikipedia)Lead, origin

Quote, Lead, origin

produced in Thailand by Honda as Honda NSR

Honda Phantom

Also in Transport Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Honda Phantom (Wikipedia)Lead, origin

Quote, Lead, origin

single cylinder Thai-made

MG Extender

Also in Transport Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Maxus T60 (Wikipedia)MG Extender

Quote, MG Extender

The MG Extender a rebadged version of the T70 assembled in Thailand by SAIC-CP since 2019.

Mitsubishi Attrage

Also in Transport Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Mitsubishi Attrage (Wikipedia, German)Lead, assembly

Quote, Lead, assembly

wird der Attrage in Thailand gebaut

Ram 1200

Also in Transport Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Fiat Fullback (Wikipedia)Lead, assembly

Quote, Lead, assembly

It has been assembled since 2016 in Laem Chabang by Mitsubishi Motors Thailand.

Suzuki RG150

Also in Transport Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source Suzuki RG150 (Wikipedia)Lead, country of origin

Quote, Lead, country of origin

produced by Suzuki mainly in Thailand

UD Quester

Also in Transport Atlas: which originated in this subject.

Source UD Quester (Wikipedia)About, country of origin

Quote, About, country of origin

The production started in Bangkok, Thailand to serve the domestic market and later for export.

Location Of

Third Indochina War

Also in War and Military Atlas: which took place in this subject.

Source Third Indochina War (Wikipedia)Infobox: location

Quote, Infobox: location

Vietnam, Cambodia, China, with spillovers in Laos and Thailand

Site Of

Erawan Shrine

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Erawan Shrine (Wikipedia)tier 3

Golden Jubilee Medical Center

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Golden Jubilee Medical Center (Wikipedia)

Government House, Bangkok

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Grand Palace

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Mandarin Oriental Bangkok

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok, WikipediaLead sentence 2

Quote, Lead sentence 2

Located on the Chao Phraya River, the original structure was the first hotel built in Thailand when it opened as The Oriental in 1876.

Suvarnabhumi Airport

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Suvarnabhumi Airport, WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Suvarnabhumi Airport (IATA: BKK, ICAO: VTBS) is the main international airport serving Bangkok, the capital of Thailand.

Wat Arun

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Wat Phra Kaew

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wat Phra Kaew (Wikipedia)tier 3

Wat Rong Khun

Also in Architecture and Design Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wat Rong Khun (Wikipedia)tier 3

Foodland (Thailand)

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

General Motors Thailand

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: General Motors ThailandInfobox: hq_locationtier 2

Quote, Infobox: hq_location

Pluak Daeng District, Pluak Daeng, Rayong, Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand

GMMTV Co., Ltd.

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Hub Ho Hin Bangkok

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Hub Ho Hin Bangkoktier 2

Nok Air

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Nok Airtier 2

PTT Public Company Limited

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source PTT Public Company Limited - WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Formerly known as the Petroleum Authority of Thailand, it owns extensive submarine gas pipelines in the Gulf of Thailand, a network of LPG terminals throughout the kingdom, and it is involved in electricity generation, petrochemical products, oil and gas exploration and production, and gasoline retailing businesses.

State Railway of Thailand

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: State Railway of Thailandtier 2

Thai Airways International

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikidata: Thai Airways Internationaltier 2

Toyota Motor Thailand

Also in Business Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: Toyota Motor ThailandInfobox: hq_location_countrytier 2

Quote, Infobox: hq_location_country

Thailand

Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Ajahn Sao Kantasilo

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Ajahn Sumedho

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Erawan Shrine

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Wat Phra Kaew and the Emerald Buddha

Also in Divinity Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Asia-Africa Growth Corridor

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Asian Financial Crisis (1997-98)

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Bank of Thailand

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Mekong River Commission

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Stock Exchange of Thailand

Also in Economics Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Chulalongkorn University

Also in Education Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source Chulalongkorn University (Wikipedia)Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Chulalongkorn University (CU; Thai: จฬ.; Thai: จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, RTGS: Chulalongkon Mahawitthayalai) is a public autonomous research university in Bangkok, Thailand.

Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Mu Space

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, WikipediaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article

The National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, or NARIT, is a research institute under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation.

Thaicom

Also in Space and Astronomy Atlas: which is located in this subject.

National Olympic Committee of Thailand

Also in Sport and Games Atlas: which is located in this subject.

Source National Olympic Committee of Thailand (Wikipedia)Lead sentence 1

Quote, Lead sentence 1

The National Olympic Committee of Thailand under the Royal Patronage of His Majesty the King (Thai: คณะกรรมการโอลิมปิคแห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์) is the national Olympic committee in Thailand for the Olympic Games movement, based in Ampawan House, Bangkok, Thailand.