Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. Its terrain ranges from the Gobi Desert in the south to cold, mountainous regions in the north and west, part of the wider Mongolian Plateau. Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire here in 1206, which became the largest contiguous land empire in world history; the country later declared autonomy from the collapsing Qing dynasty in 1911, achieved full independence from China in 1921, and became the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Population Estimate Year Area (sq km) Independence or Founding YearMongolia declared autonomy from the Qing dynasty on 29 December 1911, but remained under nominal Chinese suzerainty; actual separation from China was achieved in 1921, and the Mongolian People's Republic was proclaimed in 1924. 1921 is recorded here as the year genuine independence took effect. Classification
Sovereignty Status Mongolia
FAQs
Do people in Mongolia still live in yurts and herd on horseback?
Yes, much of the country is still a land of gers and nomadic herders.
Many do. National Geographic describes Mongolia as mostly a land of yurts, known as gers, and nomadic herders who travel on horseback across the largest unfenced grasslands in the world.
Is Mongolia crowded?
No, its population density is about 2 people per square kilometer.
No. Mongolia has about 3.6 million people (2025 estimate) spread over 1,564,116 square kilometers, and Worldometers puts its population density at 2 people per square kilometer.
Connections
Associated With
Source Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park (Wikipedia)
Ulaanbaatar is Mongolia's capital.
Source Ulaanbaatar (Wikipedia)
Has Capital
Ulaanbaatar is Mongolia's capital.
Source Ulaanbaatar (Wikipedia)
Rivers Through Territory
The Yenisei rises in Mungaragiyn-gol in Mongolia.
Source Yenisei River (Wikipedia)
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Nationals Include
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Source Wikipedia: Sky Burialopening linestier 3Quote, opening lines
Sky burials are endemic to Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, and Inner Mongolia, as well as in Mongolia, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of India such as Sikkim
Site Of
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Found There
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A large variety of traditional Mongolian games are played using the shagai pieces.
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Source Shatar (source article)LeadQuote, Lead
are two chess variants played in Mongolia
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Source Wikipedia: Genghis KhanLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 4Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
During the Mongol invasions and conquests, which began under Genghis Khan in 1206–1207, the Mongol army conquered most of continental Asia, including parts of West Asia, and parts of Eastern Europe, with further (albeit eventually unsuccessful) military expeditions to various other regions including Japan, Indonesia and India.
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Sources
1. Member States of the United Nations (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIntroductionQuote, Introduction
The United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states and the world's largest intergovernmental organization.
2. Mongolia (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
the largest contiguous land empire in world history
Infobox, Capital
Ulaanbaatar
Infobox, Population
2025 estimate: 3,591,120
Lead section
It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers (603,909 square miles), making it the 18th-largest country in the world and the second largest landlocked nation after Kazakhstan, as well as the largest landlocked country that does not border an inland sea.
View the Source Wikidata: Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation- Associated With: Ulaanbaatar, Lead section
Has Capital: Ulaanbaatar, Lead section, capital fact
Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia.
View the Source Yenisei River (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationRivers Through Territory: Yenisei River, Lead sectionQuote, Rivers Through Territory: Yenisei River, Lead section
Beginning in Mungaragiyn-gol in Mongolia, it follows a northerly course through the Krasnoyarsk Dam before draining into the Yenisei Gulf in the Kara Sea.
Wikidata: Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park
Encompasses: Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, Wikidata item, property P17 (country)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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